万国邮政联盟-2022年会后发展报告-迈向可持续未来的邮政之旅（英）-60页_7mb

2022 Postal Development Report Summary

The 2022 Universal Postal Union (UPU) Postal Development Report, titled "Postal journey towards a sustainable future," evaluates global postal development using the Integrated Index for Postal Development (2IPD). The report highlights progress in postal services post-COVID-19, including improved reliability and slowed letter-post volume declines, but also underscores significant global inequalities in postal development.

Key findings include:

• Post-COVID Recovery: 2021 saw positive advancements in postal services, with parcel post growing steadily and letter post beginning to ease its decline after pandemic disruptions.
• Global Inequalities: Using 10 postal development levels (PDLs) based on the 2IPD index, which assesses reliability, reach, relevance, and resilience, nearly half of UPU member countries are in low or lower-middle development groups. High-income economies dominate with higher scores, while regions like Africa and Latin America lag significantly.
• Leaders and Progress: Countries like Switzerland, China, and Japan lead in postal excellence, while nations such as Armenia, Egypt, and Estonia showed fastest catch-up in 2021, demonstrating potential for rapid improvement through innovative business models.
• Convergence Challenges: Despite growth, the gap between developed and developing nations widened in some areas, emphasizing the need for sustained efforts to promote uniform postal service quality.
• Sustainability Focus: The report links postal development to climate action, noting that high 2IPD scores often correlate with higher carbon emissions, urging decarbonization strategies like renewable energy use and efficient logistics.
• Call for Collaboration: Member countries are urged to enhance data sharing and collective intelligence to address global disparities and support a sustainable postal future.

Overall, the report stresses that balanced and green postal development requires international cooperation, data-driven policies, and adaptation to digital and environmental challenges.