2024-11-24-世界银行-绿色转型的首选_乌兹别克斯坦国家气候行动基金（英）_57页_1mb

The report "Prime Picks for a Green Pivot: Uzbekistan State Funds for Climate Action" evaluates state-owned funds, enterprises, and banks (SOFIs/SOEs) in Uzbekistan to identify entities best suited for advancing green investments. Uzbekistan has set a commendable path toward economic and climate transition, but further efforts are needed in financial reforms. Seven priority entities with high potential include the Uzbekistan Mortgage Refinancing Company (UzMRC), Uzbekistan Direct Investment Fund (UzDIF), Entrepreneurship Development Company (EDC), Uzkimyosanoat JSC, Issiqlik elektr stansiyalari JSC (TPP), Fund for State Support of Agriculture (FSSA), and Biznesni rivojlantirish banki JSC (BDB).

The key prime picks are:

• EDC: Has approved a green strategy with 35% green financing target by 2026 and experience in solar projects.
• UzMRC: Plans green bond issuance and housing refinancing focus, with potential to expand green mortgages.
• BDB: Integrates sustainability principles, developing a sustainable finance framework and achieving capital increases.

These entities are recommended to adopt the National Green Economy Taxonomy (NGET) for investment approvals, set green financing targets, and disclose progress. MEF should use shareholder resolutions to mandate green strategies, and a central coordination function for climate finance is crucial.

Other entities like UzDIF, FSSA, and Uzkimyosanoat JSC also show promise but require more capacity building. The report draws on international examples like BNDES and Masdar for green finance leadership. Green taxonomies and policies are foundational, ensuring transparency and credibility in green investments. The ultimate goal is to leverage state resources to catalyze private investment in the green economy.