世界银行-乌兹别克斯坦绿色分类指导说明（英）-2023-66页_1mb

Summary of Uzbekistan Green Taxonomy Guidance Note

Purpose and Context

This guidance note supports Uzbekistan's government in designing a national Green Taxonomy to facilitate the transition to a green economy. It emphasizes the importance of clear environmental sustainability goals, drawing from international practices, and aims to prevent greenwashing by providing standardized rules. The taxonomy is intended for wide use across economic and financial sectors, aligning with Uzbekistan's Green Economy Strategy and its environmental priorities to attract investment and guide policy.

Key Recommendations

• Strategic Goals: Align with Uzbekistan's Green Economy Framework, focusing on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, improving water management, promoting circular economy, preventing pollution, and conserving biodiversity. These six environmental objectives are modeled after the EU Sustainable Finance Taxonomy while reflecting national priorities.
• Taxonomy Principles: Incorporate "substantial contribution to environmental objectives," "do no significant harm to other objectives," and "compliance with minimum social safeguards" to ensure robust classification of sustainable activities.
• Methodology: Adopt an activity-based approach, beginning with priority sectors (e.g., energy, water, waste, and forestry) and using qualitative assessment criteria initially. This allows for gradual expansion to cover all sectors and can evolve to include quantitative thresholds as data and standards improve.
• Institutional Arrangements: Establish a multiagency working group (including the Ministry of Economy and Finance, Ministry of Ecology, and the Central Bank) for development, transitioning to a regulatory body for enforcement. Ensure strong governance to coordinate stakeholders and mitigate greenwashing through independent technical advice and external verification.
• Implementation Roadmap: Start with a pilot version in 2023, focusing on renewable energy and energy efficiency, and progressively expand over years. Align with international benchmarks like the EU Taxonomy to enhance credibility and attract cross-border funding, while supporting domestic reforms through phased updates and stakeholder engagement.

This approach helps mobilize public and private finance, address environmental challenges, and foster a resilient green economy.