2021-12-15-世界卫生组织-Tobacco_Sao_Tome_and_Principe_2021_country_profile_10页_377kb
报告摘要
WHO Report Summary: Sao Tome and Principe Tobacco Control
MPOWER Compliance (WHO report, 2021)
- Monitoring: No recent data or representative surveys covering both adults and youth tobacco use.
- Smoke-free Environments: Partial indoor smoke-free regulations exist but do not cover all public places like transport, public seating, or workplaces.
- Cessation Programmes: No national quit-line, cessation services, NRT, or structured treatment programs funded by insurance/the state.
- Health Warnings: All tobacco products have health warnings. These include large warnings appropriate in size, mandated percentage coverage of principal display areas, standard font, and must show photograph/graphic with text. Warnings are available in Portuguese.
- Mass Media: No suitable national tobacco control media campaigns aired between July 2018 and June 2020.
- Taxation: Cigarette taxes are high (over 33.69% of retail price), making them less affordable than in 2010/2018.
Key Findings & Limitations
- Treatment Access: No government-supported cessation services or tobacco dependence treatment available in health facilities or offices.
- Data Gaps: Inconsistent data availability highlights the lack of comprehensive tobacco control monitoring.
- E-Cigarettes: Tax data for Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS)/Electronic Non-Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENNDS) is not reported.
- Financing: No specific information on whether tobacco-related revenues are earmarked for health spending.
- Drafting: Indirect advertising bans are incomplete, as reported.
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