2023-12-17-世界卫生组织-Monitoring_and_Evaluation_for_Polio_Transition_-_Indicators_Metadata_32页_311kb

报告摘要

Polio Transition Monitoring and Evaluation Indicators

This document outlines key indicators for monitoring the transition of polio programs, focusing on immunization, surveillance, emergency response, biosafety, and transition management. The indicators are organized under Strategic Outcomes and Milestones, with annual data collection and targets often set at 90% or 100% for coverage and performance metrics. Key emphasis is on ensuring national ownership and sustainability.

Strategic Outcomes

Outcome 1: Immunization Programs: Includes indicators for national coverage of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV1) and combined diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine (DTP3), measured by percentage of target populations vaccinated.
Outcome 2: Surveillance Systems: Covers detection rates for acute flaccid paralysis (AFP), timeliness of reporting, environmental surveillance sensitivity, and laboratory capacity.
Outcome 3: Emergency Response Systems: Assesses the ability to stop outbreaks within specific timeframes, conduct timely campaigns, and manage vaccine supplies during responses.
Outcome 4: Biosafety and Containment: Ensures safe management of poliovirus materials, including destruction of unused vaccines and proper handling of infectious samples.
Milestones: Address action plans, government management, funding sustainability, and WHO-supported transition, with scores based on external dependence and integration plans.

Common Themes

High targets (e.g., ≥90% coverage) aim to sustain eradication goals.
Data sources primarily include WHO, UNICEF, and GPEI portals, with limitations noted in data reliability.
Frequency of data collection is annual for most indicators, while some require biannual updates.
Related resources are provided for detailed access.

The indicators collectively support a transition toward integrated health systems, reducing reliance on external partners and ensuring equitable, effective polio control.

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