2025-01-22-世界卫生组织-Mpox_global_strategic_preparedness_and_response_Plan_SPRP_monitoring_evaluation_M_E_framework_35页_1mb

报告摘要

Mpox Strategic Preparedness and Response Monitoring Framework Summary

This document outlines the World Health Organization's Mpox Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP) Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) framework, designed to track progress and ensure effective response to the public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC). The framework supports the SPRP's strategic objectives by using country-level indicators and WHO milestones to measure actions and outcomes.

Key Components

Methodology and Indicators

Country-Level Indicators: These track core aspects such as surveillance (e.g., percentage of alerts investigated), community protection (e.g., vaccination rates), clinical care (e.g., facility capacities), access to countermeasures, and emergency coordination. Reporting frequency ranges from monthly to quarterly, with targeted goals for 2024.
WHO Milestones: These involve coordinated activities by WHO, focusing on surveillance, laboratory capacity, case management, community engagement, and research, with regular contributions from headquarters and regional offices.
Data Requirements: Data is collected through global platforms, validated by sources and WHO, and integrated into a dashboard for timely public updates.

Global Monitoring

The framework aligns with the Mpox Continental Preparedness Plan for Africa, covering twelve core indicators across five strategic pillars:

Strengthened Surveillance and Detection: Measures investigation rates and diagnostic capacity.
Enhanced Community Protection: Tracks behavioral measures, training, and coordination structures.
Safe and Scalable Clinical Care: Assesses healthcare facility training, IPC/WASH implementation, and patient care.
Access to Medical Countermeasures: Monitors vaccination, supply availability, and research gaps.
Emergency Coordination: Evaluates funding, coordination mechanisms, and financial preparedness.

Reporting and Expected Outputs

Frequency: Most data is reported quarterly, with monthly updates on specific indicators like surveillance metrics.
Information Products: WHO produces dashboards, operational updates, and emergency reports for global, regional, and local audiences.
Limitations: Challenges include variable country coverage and data validation, mitigated through regional collaboration and decentralized processes.

The framework aims to provide continuous feedback for adaptive decision-making and control measures.

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