Wisdom Education (6068 HK) Summary
Core Content
Wisdom Education is a Chinese education service provider that has shown strong growth in its financial performance and expansion strategy. The company is currently rated as a Buy, with a target price of HK$5.70, based on a 1.1x PEG and a 24.7x FY19E P/E. The report highlights the company's financial results, expansion plans, and valuation metrics.
Main Points
Financial Performance (FY17)
- Revenue increased by 40% YoY to Rmb979m, driven by a 105% growth in ancillary services and 22% growth in tuition and boarding fees.
- Average tuition fees rose by 6% to Rmb21,114 per student.
- Student enrollment increased by 15% to 31,788.
- Net profit rose by 30% YoY to Rmb200m, with adjusted net profit up by 34% YoY to Rmb249m.
- Gross margin decreased by 1.2pp to 45.9%, mainly due to a higher proportion of low-margin ancillary services.
- Operating margin dropped by 2.0pp to 29.8%.
- Effective tax rate increased to 25.9%, attributed to unrealized exchange losses and share-based payments.
- Payout ratio was 41%.
- Net cash was Rmb139m as of Aug 31, 2017.
Expansion Strategy
- The company plans to accelerate expansion in Guangdong, with a new project and acquisition expected in FY18.
- Expansion within the home province is easier than cross-region expansion, allowing better leverage of brand equity in Dongguan and Huizhou.
- Jieyang school, acquired recently, is expected to increase its capacity to 6,000-7,000 in FY19, with a 90% utilization rate in FY18.
Outlook
- Guang'an and Yunfu schools are expected to begin operations in FY19.
- The company aims to open two or more new schools each year in Guangdong.
- Utilization rate is projected to remain high, with an expected student enrollment growth of 29.5% in FY18 to 41,180 students.
Risks
- Teacher costs may surge.
- Policy risks in the education sector.
- Oversupply of private schools could affect market share.
- Poor academic results may impact reputation.
- Over 75% of income comes from three schools in Dongguan, creating a concentration risk.
Key Financial Metrics
Stock Valuation (as of Aug 31)
| Year |
Revenue (Rmb m) |
Net Profit (Rmb m) |
Adjusted Net Profit (Rmb m) |
Adjusted EPS (Rmb) |
Net Profit Growth (%) |
Adjusted P/E |
Yield (%) |
BPS (Rmb) |
P/B (%) |
ROE (%) |
| 2015 |
569 |
182 |
173 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
29.1 |
| 2016 |
701 |
154 |
186 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
24.7 |
| 2017 |
979 |
200 |
249 |
0.137 |
na |
29.7 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
4.7 |
19.3 |
| 2018E |
1,214 |
310 |
310 |
0.152 |
11 |
26.1 |
1.6 |
1.0 |
4.1 |
16.8 |
| 2019E |
1,486 |
408 |
408 |
0.200 |
32 |
19.9 |
2.1 |
1.1 |
3.7 |
19.7 |
| 2020E |
1,787 |
508 |
508 |
0.249 |
24 |
15.9 |
2.6 |
1.2 |
3.2 |
21.7 |
Valuation Comparison with Peers
| Company |
Market Cap (US$ m) |
P/E (x) |
Net Profit Growth (%) |
EPS Growth (%) |
Revenue Growth (%) |
Yield (%) |
P/B (x) |
ROE (%) |
| Wisdom Education |
1,164 |
28.3 |
25.3 |
18.6 |
24.0 |
1.6 |
4.0 |
16.8 |
| Maple Leaf |
1,542 |
26.8 |
21.9 |
18.2 |
33.0 |
1.8 |
3.8 |
18.4 |
| Bright Scholar |
2,399 |
84.9 |
51.4 |
34.0 |
29.0 |
0.0 |
13.2 |
19.4 |
| RYB Education |
797 |
65.7 |
34.6 |
25.9 |
30.0 |
na |
6.1 |
17.5 |
| Yuhua Education |
1,549 |
27.6 |
21.0 |
17.5 |
12.0 |
2.6 |
3.3 |
16.1 |
| China New Higher Education |
832 |
23.6 |
17.5 |
14.1 |
55.0 |
2.0 |
6.1 |
16.5 |
Key Assumptions
| Metric |
FY15 |
FY16 |
FY17 |
FY18E |
FY19E |
FY20E |
| Total Revenue (Rmb m) |
569 |
701 |
979 |
1,214 |
1,486 |
1,787 |
| Revenue Growth (%) |
26.1% |
23.2% |
40% |
24.0% |
22.4% |
20.3% |
| Tuition and Boarding Fees (Rmb m) |
442 |
550 |
671 |
839 |
1,033 |
1,234 |
| Tuition and Boarding Fees Growth (%) |
25.8% |
24.4% |
22.0% |
25.0% |
23.0% |
19.6% |
| Others (Rmb m) |
126 |
151 |
308 |
375 |
453 |
552 |
| Others Growth (%) |
27.4% |
19.1% |
104.5% |
21.8% |
20.8% |
21.8% |
| Gross Margin (%) |
49.1 |
47.1 |
45.9 |
45.3 |
46.8 |
47.4 |
| Operating Margin (%) |
35.3 |
31.8 |
29.8 |
31.7 |
33.6 |
35.0 |
| Adjusted Net Margin (%) |
30.4 |
26.5 |
25.4 |
25.5 |
27.5 |
28.4 |
| Adjusted Effective Tax Rate (%) |
14.1 |
20.7 |
25.9 |
15.5 |
15.5 |
15.5 |
| Payout Ratio (%) |
na |
na |
41.0 |
41.0 |
41.0 |
41.0 |
| Average Tuition and Boarding Fee (Rmb) |
19,364 |
19,900 |
21,114 |
20,379 |
21,788 |
22,448 |
| Student Enrollment (as at 1 Sept) |
22,837 |
27,644 |
31,788 |
41,180 |
47,390 |
54,990 |
| Utilization Rate (%) |
88.8 |
90.5 |
95.9 |
82.7 |
81.7 |
83.8 |
| Total Teachers |
1,359 |
1,666 |
1,960 |
2,580 |
2,951 |
3,407 |
| Student to Teacher Ratio |
16.8 |
16.6 |
16.2 |
16.0 |
16.1 |
16.1 |
DCF Analysis
| Year |
Revenue (Rmb m) |
EBIT (Rmb m) |
NOPAT (Rmb m) |
Free Cash Flow (Rmb m) |
Discounted FCF (Rmb m) |
Terminal Value @3% Growth Rate (Rmb m) |
Value of Company (Rmb m) |
Value per Share (HK$) |
| FY18E |
1,214 |
385 |
321 |
(30) |
151 |
9,069 |
11,093 |
6.32 |
| FY19E |
1,486 |
499 |
432 |
163 |
271 |
- |
- |
- |
| FY20E |
1,787 |
625 |
539 |
317 |
356 |
- |
- |
- |
| FY21E |
2,087 |
730 |
630 |
451 |
420 |
- |
- |
- |
| FY22E |
2,365 |
827 |
714 |
575 |
457 |
- |
- |
- |
| FY23E |
2,599 |
909 |
785 |
677 |
453 |
- |
- |
- |
| FY24E |
2,767 |
968 |
835 |
726 |
9,069 |
- |
- |
- |
| FY25E |
2,850 |
997 |
860 |
754 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Financial Statements (as of Aug 31)
Income Statement
| Item |
FY15 (Rmb m) |
FY16 (Rmb m) |
FY17 (Rmb m) |
FY18E (Rmb m) |
FY19E (Rmb m) |
FY20E (Rmb m) |
| Revenue |
569 |
701 |
979 |
1,214 |
1,486 |
1,787 |
| Cost of Sales |
(289) |
(370) |
(529) |
(664) |
(791) |
(940) |
| Gross Profit |
280 |
330 |
450 |
550 |
695 |
847 |
| Other Income |
7 |
7 |
11 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
| Other Gains and Losses |
(2) |
(8) |
(27) |
(2) |
(2) |
(2) |
| Selling Expenses |
(8) |
(13) |
(17) |
(22) |
(27) |
(30) |
| Administrative Expenses |
(76) |
(94) |
(126) |
(151) |
(178) |
(201) |
| Operating Profit |
201 |
223 |
291 |
385 |
499 |
625 |
| Net Finance Income |
11 |
(6) |
(11) |
(13) |
(11) |
(8) |
| Listing Expenses |
0 |
(24) |
(10) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Change in FV of Investment Properties |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Profit Before Tax |
212 |
195 |
270 |
372 |
488 |
616 |
| Income Tax Expense |
(30) |
(40) |
(70) |
(58) |
(76) |
(96) |
| Non-controlling Interests |
(0) |
(0) |
(0) |
5 |
4 |
13 |
| Net Profit |
182 |
154 |
200 |
310 |
408 |
508 |
| Adjusted Net Profit |
173 |
186 |
249 |
310 |
408 |
508 |
Balance Sheet
| Item |
FY15 (Rmb m) |
FY16 (Rmb m) |
FY17 (Rmb m) |
FY18E (Rmb m) |
FY19E (Rmb m) |
FY20E (Rmb m) |
| Fixed Assets |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| PPE |
1,007 |
1,344 |
1,779 |
2,450 |
2,907 |
3,349 |
| Prepaid Lease Payments |
213 |
226 |
299 |
291 |
284 |
275 |
| Investment Properties |
18 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
| Amounts Due from Related Parties |
99 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Intangible Assets |
0 |
0 |
0 |
27 |
27 |
27 |
| Deposits |
95 |
0 |
163 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
| Pledged Bank Deposits |
0 |
0 |
198 |
198 |
198 |
198 |
| Deferred Tax Assets |
1 |
3 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
| Prepayments for Construction to a Related Company |
0 |
170 |
262 |
262 |
262 |
262 |
| Total Assets |
2,965 |
2,458 |
3,332 |
3,865 |
4,329 |
4,894 |
Cash Flow Statement
| Item |
FY15 (Rmb m) |
FY16 (Rmb m) |
FY17 (Rmb m) |
FY18E (Rmb m) |
FY19E (Rmb m) |
FY20E (Rmb m) |
| Profit Before Tax |
212 |
195 |
- |
372 |
488 |
616 |
| Depreciation and Amortization |
46 |
55 |
- |
83 |
101 |
115 |
| Net Finance Income |
(11) |
6 |
- |
13 |
11 |
8 |
| Change of Working Capital |
78 |
98 |
- |
135 |
180 |
212 |
| Tax Paid |
(6) |
(42) |
- |
(64) |
(67) |
(86) |
| Operating Cash Flow |
319 |
338 |
393 |
539 |
713 |
867 |
| Capex |
(194) |
(197) |
- |
(550) |
(550) |
(550) |
| Investing Cash Flow |
(309) |
251 |
(467) |
(534) |
(541) |
(540) |
| Financing Cash Flow |
(11) |
(497) |
374 |
(12) |
(167) |
(206) |
| Net Change of Cash Flow |
(1) |
91 |
300 |
(7) |
5 |
120 |
Catalysts
- M&A activity in FY18.
- Inclusion in Shenzhen-HK Stock Connect list.
Conclusion
Wisdom Education is a growing education provider with a strong expansion strategy in Guangdong. Despite some challenges in financial performance, the company is expected to continue its growth trajectory, with a focus on increasing ancillary services and leveraging brand equity. The stock is valued at HK$5.70, based on a 24.7x P/E for FY19. The report outlines several risks, including rising teacher costs, policy changes, and overcapacity in the private education sector.