2002年-ECB欧洲央行_Payment_and_securities_settlement_systems_in_the_European_Union_Addendum_incorporating_2000_figures_Blue_Book_236页_3mb

Summary of "Payment and Securities Settlement Systems in the European Union" (Blue Book Addendum, 2002)

Core Content

This document is an addendum to the European Central Bank's (ECB) publication "Payment and Securities Settlement Systems in the European Union", commonly known as the Blue Book. It provides updated statistical data and comparative tables on payment and securities settlement systems across EU Member States for the years 1996 to 2000.

The Blue Book is essential for understanding the structure and development of payment and securities systems in the EU, particularly in the context of the introduction of the euro and the increasing integration of financial systems. It includes both descriptive information and statistical data, with the latter being updated annually.

The ECB collaborates with the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) to harmonize the structure and content of these statistics, ensuring international comparability and providing insights into the convergence and integration of payment systems within the EU.

Main Points

• Statistical Data:

  • The document includes data on banknotes and coins in circulation, transferable deposits held by non-banks, settlement media used by banks, and cards with a cash function and ATMs.
  • Data is presented in both euros and national currencies for non-euro countries, with the exception of Table 4, which is given in euros.

• Key Metrics:

  • Total value of banknotes and coins per country, along with value per inhabitant and percentage of GDP/narrow money.
  • Transferable deposits per inhabitant and as a percentage of GDP and narrow money.
  • Banks' reserves at the central bank and as a percentage of narrow money.
  • Number of ATMs per million inhabitants, number of transactions per inhabitant, and average transaction value.

• Comparative Analysis:

  • The document includes comparative tables to assess the level of integration and convergence of payment and securities systems.
  • These tables are based on weighted averages, excluding countries where data is not available.

Key Information

• Narrow money supply is defined differently in each country and is used as a reference for comparing data.
• Conventions used in the statistical tables include:
  • nav: data not available
  • nap: not applicable
  • neg: very small data
  • 0: absolutely zero or none
• The euro area is a subset of EU countries that have adopted the euro, and data is presented for both the EU as a whole and the euro area.
• Country-specific notes are provided to clarify definitions and adjustments, such as the inclusion or exclusion of certain types of deposits or the conversion of data using specific exchange rates.

Statistical Highlights

• Belgium:

  • Banknotes and coins in circulation decreased from 13,714 EUR million in 1996 to 11,869 EUR million in 2000.
  • Value per inhabitant ranged from 1,350 EUR in 1996 to 1,158 EUR in 2000.
  • As a percentage of GDP, it decreased from 5.1% in 1996 to 4.8% in 2000.
  • The number of ATMs increased from 396 in 1996 to 669 in 2000.

• Germany:

  • Banknotes and coins in circulation decreased from 126,790 EUR million in 1996 to 125,100 EUR million in 2000.
  • Value per inhabitant ranged from 1,548 EUR in 1996 to 1,522 EUR in 2000.
  • As a percentage of GDP, it decreased from 6.9% in 1996 to 6.2% in 2000.
  • The number of ATMs increased from 459 in 1996 to 580 in 2000.

• Spain:

  • Banknotes and coins in circulation increased from 48,371 EUR million in 1996 to 54,446 EUR million in 2000.
  • Value per inhabitant increased from 1,232 EUR in 1996 to 1,364 EUR in 2000.
  • As a percentage of GDP, it decreased from 10.3% in 1996 to 8.9% in 2000.
  • The number of ATMs increased from 775 in 1996 to 1,123 in 2000.

• France:

  • Banknotes and coins in circulation increased from 40,786 EUR million in 1996 to 44,587 EUR million in 2000.
  • Value per inhabitant ranged from 681 EUR in 1996 to 738 EUR in 2000.
  • As a percentage of GDP, it decreased from 3.3% in 1996 to 3.2% in 2000.
  • The number of ATMs increased from 410 in 1996 to 582 in 2000.

• Ireland:

  • Banknotes and coins in circulation increased from 2,694 EUR million in 1996 to 4,500 EUR million in 2000.
  • Value per inhabitant increased from 743 EUR in 1996 to 1,189 EUR in 2000.
  • As a percentage of GDP, it decreased from 4.7% in 1996 to 4.3% in 2000.
  • The number of ATMs increased from 290 in 1996 to 344 in 2000.

• Italy:

  • Banknotes and coins in circulation increased from 52,313 EUR million in 1996 to 69,457 EUR million in 2000.
  • Value per inhabitant increased from 911 EUR in 1996 to 1,203 EUR in 2000.
  • As a percentage of GDP, it decreased from 5.3% in 1996 to 6.0% in 2000.
  • The number of ATMs increased from 424 in 1996 to 549 in 2000.

• Luxembourg:

  • Banknotes and coins in circulation decreased from 412 EUR million in 1996 to 400 EUR million in 2000.
  • Value per inhabitant increased from 993 EUR in 1996 to 907 EUR in 2000.
  • As a percentage of GDP, it increased from 2.9% in 1996 to 1.9% in 2000.
  • The number of ATMs increased from 533 in 1996 to 737 in 2000.

• Netherlands:

  • Banknotes and coins in circulation decreased from 17,527 EUR million in 1996 to 16,929 EUR million in 2000.
  • Value per inhabitant ranged from 1,129 EUR in 1996 to 1,063 EUR in 2000.
  • As a percentage of GDP, it decreased from 5.3% in 1996 to 4.2% in 2000.
  • The number of ATMs increased from 396 in 1996 to 435 in 2000.

• Austria:

  • Banknotes and coins in circulation increased from 10,448 EUR million in 1996 to 12,100 EUR million in 2000.
  • Value per inhabitant increased from 1,296 EUR in 1996 to 1,492 EUR in 2000.
  • As a percentage of GDP, it increased from 5.8% in 1996 to 5.9% in 2000.
  • The number of ATMs increased from 484 in 1996 to 727 in 2000.

• Portugal:

  • Banknotes and coins in circulation increased from 4,376 EUR million in 1996 to 5,392 EUR million in 2000.
  • Value per inhabitant increased from 441 EUR in 1996 to 539 EUR in 2000.
  • As a percentage of GDP, it increased from 4.9% in 1996 to 4.7% in 2000.
  • The number of ATMs increased from 541 in 1996 to 970 in 2000.

• Finland:

  • Banknotes and coins in circulation increased from 2,341 EUR million in 1996 to 2,880 EUR million in 2000.
  • Value per inhabitant increased from 457 EUR in 1996 to 556 EUR in 2000.
  • As a percentage of GDP, it increased from 2.2% in 1996 to 2.2% in 2000.
  • The number of ATMs increased from 448 in 1996 to 412 in 2000.

• Sweden:

  • Banknotes and coins in circulation increased from 8,347 EUR million in 1996 to 10,109 EUR million in 2000.
  • Value per inhabitant increased from 944 EUR in 1996 to 1,140 EUR in 2000.
  • As a percentage of GDP, it increased from 4.1% in 1996 to 4.3% in 2000.
  • The number of ATMs increased from 269 in 1996 to 295 in 2000.

• United Kingdom:

  • Banknotes and coins in circulation increased from 30,694 EUR million in 1996 to 48,422 EUR million in 2000.
  • Value per inhabitant increased from 522 EUR in 1996 to 811 EUR in 2000.
  • As a percentage of GDP, it increased from 3.0% in 1996 to 3.2% in 2000.
  • The number of ATMs increased from 376 in 1996 to 575 in 2000.

• EU (Weighted average):

  • Banknotes and coins in circulation increased from 369,331 EUR million in 1996 to 419,086 EUR million in 2000.
  • Value per inhabitant increased from 986 EUR in 1996 to 1,108 EUR in 2000.
  • As a percentage of GDP, it decreased from 5.3% in 1996 to 4.9% in 2000.
  • The number of ATMs increased from 450 in 1996 to 623 in 2000.

• Euro area (Weighted average):

  • Banknotes and coins in circulation increased from 319,773 EUR million in 1996 to 347,660 EUR million in 2000.
  • Value per inhabitant increased from 1,098 EUR in 1996 to 1,183 EUR in 2000.
  • As a percentage of GDP, it decreased from 5.8% in 1996 to 5.4% in 2000.
  • The number of ATMs increased from 480 in 1996 to 655 in 2000.

Conclusion

The Blue Book Addendum provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution and integration of payment and securities settlement systems across the European Union and the euro area from 1996 to 2000. It highlights trends in the use of payment instruments, changes in financial systems, and the role of central banks in maintaining the stability and efficiency of these systems. The document serves as a critical reference for policymakers, financial institutions, and researchers seeking to understand the financial landscape of the EU.