世界银行-孟加拉国沿海渔网回收利用（英）-2024_62页_5mb

Title: Harnessing Fishing Net Recycling in Coastal Bangladesh

Key Findings Summary:

1. Fisheries and Environmental Context

• Bangladesh has significant inland and capture fisheries, contributing ~3.57% to GDP and employing ~11% of the population (17 million workers).
• Over 1.4 million women are involved in fisheries, though their roles are often unacknowledged due to gender inequalities.
• Plastic pollution from discarded fishing nets (e.g., nylon-6 nets) and single-use plastics (SUPs) is a major environmental concern, impacting aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity.
• Fishing nets used in Bangladesh contain high levels of nylon-6, a recyclable polymer.

2. Gender-Inclusive Value Chain for Recycling

• Women in coastal communities expressed willingness to participate in recycling, but barriers include safety concerns, lack of transportation, limited financial literacy, and restricted mobility.
• Establishing locally owned women’s cooperatives for net collection, sorting, and recycling can enhance gender equity, provided supportive infrastructure and targeted capacity-building programs are implemented.
• Financial services (e.g., low-interest loans) and community banking can empower women to invest in recycling enterprises.

3. Business Models for Recycling

• Model 1: Community-driven value chain for local recycling of nylon-6 nets, focusing on chemical recycling for export.
• Model 2: Supply chain for converting mixed plastic waste (including SUPs) into construction materials, targeting local markets.
• Model 3: Export-oriented recycling chain for nylon-6 yarn, requiring infrastructure development and regulatory compliance.
• Key challenges include addressing gender barriers, ensuring equitable benefit distribution, and overcoming regulatory hurdles for illegal nets.

4. Recommendations

• Amend laws to allow recycling of confiscated illegal nets (e.g., monofilament gill nets).
• Promote gender-responsive policies and awareness campaigns to shift societal norms.
• Enhance financial inclusion and technical training to support women’s participation in recycling.
• Foster public-private partnerships for scaling up recycling infrastructure and markets.
• Align national policies with international frameworks (e.g., Global Plastics Treaty) to address plastic pollution comprehensively.

Conclusion:
Bangladesh can leverage its fishing net recycling potential to mitigate environmental damage and promote inclusive economic opportunities. A holistic approach, integrating circular economy principles, gender equity, and stakeholder collaboration, is essential for sustainable plastic waste management.