海牙战略研究中心-能源与气候外交（英）-2023-176页_1mb

报告摘要

Energy and Climate Diplomacy: Key objectives include reducing EU dependency on Russian energy, accelerating renewables deployment, and ensuring energy efficiency. The REPowerEU plan aims to achieve these goals by 2027.
Sustainable Development Goals: Countries like Bulgaria must align with global SDGs, ensuring environmental protection, social equity, and economic prosperity.
Regional Cooperation: Southeast Europe plays a vital role in energy security, with infrastructure projects like the IGB interconnector and Southern Gas Corridor. Greece and Bulgaria are leading partnerships to enhance energy connectivity and diversification.
EU Policies for Energy Transition: The EU has implemented strategies like REPowerEU and the Green Deal to promote clean energy, reduce emissions, and foster technological innovation. National plans and Recovery and Resilience Funds support these goals.
Energy Export Potential: Bulgaria and neighboring countries are net electricity exporters, contributing to regional stability. Investment in renewable energy and hydrogen infrastructure could expand this role.
Market Dynamics and Prosumers: Energy markets are shifting towards prosumer participation, requiring clear regulations and pricing mechanisms. Legal harmonization at the EU and national levels is essential for market growth.
Hydrogen Economy Development: Green hydrogen is a key component of the energy transition, with projects like the GREGY interconnector and collaborations with partners like Verbund and Royal Dutch Shell.