东盟-2022年东盟青年发展指数（英）-51页_2mb

ASEAN Youth Development Index 2022 Summary

Introduction

The second iteration of the ASEAN Youth Development Index (YDI) aims to measure youth development across seven key domains: Education and Skills, Health and Well-being, Employment and Opportunity, Participation and Engagement, Equity and Inclusion, Safety and Security, and ASEAN Values and Identity. The report highlights progress since 2013 but also identifies areas needing improvement.

Key Findings

• Overall Improvement: The ASEAN YDI improved from 0.535 in 2013 to 0.606 in 2022, with Cambodia showing the greatest overall improvement.
• COVID-19 Impact: The pandemic disproportionately affected vulnerable youth, including increases in mental health concerns and disruptions to education and employment pathways.
• Domain Highlights:
  • Education and Skills showed varied progress, with Singapore leading and Myanmar showing significant gains.
  • Health and Well-being saw improvements but lagged in domains like substance use disorders and mental health.
  • Employment and Opportunity remains the weakest domain, requiring targeted interventions.
• Country-Specific Notes:
  • Brunei Darussalam: Needs policies on employment, tertiary education, and mental health.
  • Indonesia: Focus on severe disability support and early marriage.
  • Myanmar: Requires improvements in life expectancy and digital literacy.

Recommendations

• Strengthen data collection and longitudinal tracking for more accurate policymaking.
• Address critical areas like youth unemployment, digital skills, mental health, and inclusive education.
• Enhance ASEAN-wide collaboration and resource-sharing to support youth development initiatives.

Conclusion

While significant progress has been made in youth development across ASEAN, continued efforts focusing on data-driven policies, inclusivity, and regional cooperation are essential to achieving sustainable development goals by 2030.