2016巴黎大区核心数据（英文）-36页_4mb

Paris Region Key Figures 2016 Summary

Core Content

The Paris Region Key Figures 2016 brochure presents a comprehensive overview of the Paris Region's economic and social landscape, highlighting its status as one of Europe's leading regions in terms of business, innovation, and quality of life.

Main Points

Economic Strength

• GDP: The Paris Region has the highest GDP in the EU28, accounting for 30.9% of France's GDP and 4.6% of the EU28's GDP.
• GDP per capita: €53,617, making it the wealthiest region in Europe.
• GDP per job: €105,287, placing it first in Europe for labour productivity.
• Top 500 Corporate Headquarters: The Paris Region is ranked #1 in Europe and #3 globally for hosting the world's top 500 corporate headquarters.
• Top 10 Companies: Includes major firms like AXA, BNP Paribas, Societe Generale, and Carrefour, with significant employment and revenue.

Innovation and R&D

• R&D Expenditure: The Paris Region leads Europe in R&D spending, contributing 6.8% of EU28's total and 39.3% of France's total.
• R&D Workforce: Houses 155,135 researchers and professionals (in full-time equivalent), representing 5.7% of EU28 and 37.1% of France.
• Competitiveness Clusters: Nine clusters foster innovation and collaboration among businesses, research institutions, and educational bodies, with a total of 3,941 members and €7.7b in funding.
• Scientific Output: Produces 35.4% of France's scientific publications and 7,385 patents in 2014, with 31 Nobel Prizes and 11 Fields Medals awarded in the region.

Population and Demographics

• Population: 12 million inhabitants, 2.4% of EU28.
• Age Distribution: 55% of the population is under 40, with a birth rate of 15‰ (higher than France's 12.2‰) and a low unemployment rate.
• Foreign Population: 12.9% of the population is foreign, with the largest groups from Africa (46.1%), Europe (32%), Asia (16.7%), America (5.1%), and Oceania (0.1%).
• Education:
  • 38.2% of adults have at least a bachelor's degree.
  • 646,000 students in higher education, including 40% of France's PhD students.
  • 16 universities and 61 Grandes Ecoles.
  • 130 international sections in 16 languages, including the international baccalaureate (OIB).

Employment and Workforce

• Total Jobs: 6.1 million, representing 23% of France's total jobs.
• Executive Concentration: 35% of French executives are located in the Paris Region.
• Socio-professional Categories:
  • White-collar workers: 27%
  • Executives and higher intellectual professions: 26.8%
  • Intermediate professions: 25.8%
  • Blue-collar workers: 14.4%
  • Craftspeople, retailers, business leaders: 4.5%

International Presence

• Foreign Companies: 13,000 foreign companies are based in the region, including 368 in 2014 that created or preserved 5,032 jobs.
• Major Foreign Investors:
  • Europe: 172 companies (2,802 jobs)
  • America: 122 companies (1,431 jobs)
  • Asia: 65 companies (763 jobs)
• Top Business Partners:
  • Imports: China (14%), Germany (13%), Belgium (12%), United States (7%), Italy (6%), Spain (6%), United Kingdom (4%), Netherlands (4%)
  • Exports: Germany (11%), United States (10%), Italy (7%), United Kingdom (7%), Belgium (6%), Switzerland (6%), China (4%), Netherlands (3%)

Infrastructure and Connectivity

• Transportation:
  • Airports: Aéroports de Paris is a key hub, with all major European cities within 2 hours by plane.
  • Waterways: 70 ports along 500km of navigable waterways, making it the second-largest inland waterway platform in Europe.
• Digital Infrastructure: High broadband access supports technological development and business growth.
• Logistics and Real Estate: Strong logistics networks and extensive real estate opportunities.

Cultural and Tourism Appeal

• Tourism: The Paris Region is the world's leading tourist region, with 700,000 m² of exhibition space.
• Cultural Diversity: Home to 1.5 million foreigners, contributing to a multicultural environment.
• International Schools: Offers 130 international sections in 16 languages, supporting 62,000 students.

Key Information

• The Paris Region is a major business hub, with 944,034 companies and 1,048,252 business sites.
• It is Europe's leading region for research and development, with a high concentration of science and technology sectors.
• The region is internationally renowned for its high-quality education and research institutions, attracting foreign talent and students.
• It is a leading economic and innovation center, with a high GDP, low unemployment rate, and strong business and employment data.