全球可再生能源统计年鉴2023-440页_2mb

Summary of Renewable Energy Statistics 2023

Core Content

The document "Renewable Energy Statistics 2023" is published by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and provides comprehensive data on renewable energy capacity, production, and finance flows across various countries and regions. It is available in English, French, and Spanish, and includes detailed statistics for different renewable energy technologies.

Main Sections

1. Capacity and Production

This section covers the total renewable energy capacity and production, with a focus on the following technologies:

• Hydropower: Includes both renewable hydropower and pure pumped storage.
• Wind Energy: Divided into onshore and offshore.
• Solar Energy: Comprises solar photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar power (CSP).
• Bioenergy: Includes solid biofuels, renewable waste, liquid biofuels, and biogas.
• Geothermal Energy

2. Off-Grid Capacity

Data on off-grid renewable energy capacity is presented, covering:

• Total Renewable Energy
• Hydropower
• Solar Photovoltaic
• Other Renewable Energy

3. Other Indicators

This section includes:

• Renewable Energy Share of Electricity Capacity
• Renewable Energy Share of Electricity Production

4. Renewable Energy Balances

The report provides energy balance data for various countries grouped as:

• Countries A - F
• Countries G - O
• Countries P - Z

5. Public Renewable Energy Finance Flows

This section outlines public investment flows in renewable energy, covering:

• Total Renewable Energy
• Hydropower
• Wind Energy
• Solar Energy
• Bioenergy
• Geothermal Energy

Key Information

• Data Sources: The data is compiled from a variety of sources, including IRENA's questionnaire, official statistics, industry association reports, and news articles.
• Data Classification:
  • Figures with "o" are from official sources.
  • Figures with "u" are from unofficial sources.
  • Figures with "e" are IRENA's estimates.
• Units:
  • Capacity data is presented in megawatts (MW).
  • Generation data is in gigawatt-hours (GWh).
  • Finance flows are in million United States Dollars (USD million).
• Data Availability: The full dataset is available for download at www.irena.org/statistics.

Countries and Regions Covered

The report includes data for the following regions and countries:

• Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ewatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, United Republic of Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda.
• Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, China HK SAR, China Mac SAR, Chinese Taipei, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea DPR, Korea Rep, Kyrgyzstan, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Viet Nam.
• Central America and the Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, BES Islands, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands.
• Eurasia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation, Turkey.
• Europe: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo*, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine.
• Middle East: Bahrain, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Palestine, Syrian Arab Republic, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.
• North America: Bermuda, Canada, Greenland, Mexico, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, United States of America.
• Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu.

Disclaimer and Acknowledgements

• The data is provided "as is" and IRENA does not provide any warranty or liability for its use.
• The report acknowledges contributions from the International Energy Agency (IEA), Eurostat, OECD (DAC Database), and national statistical focal points.
• The IRENA Statistics team can be contacted for further information or feedback at statistics@irena.org.

Notes to the Tables

• The data represents the maximum net generating capacity of renewable energy power plants.
• Pumped storage is included in total capacity but excluded from total generation.
• Data is rounded to the nearest MW/GWh or USD million, with values below 0.5 rounded to 0.
• Renewable electricity trade is calculated based on the share of renewables in total production.

Conclusion

This report serves as a critical resource for understanding the current state and trends in global renewable energy capacity, production, and finance flows. It highlights the role of IRENA in compiling and disseminating data, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation and sustainable development in the energy sector.