IRENA-2025年可再生能源统计（英）_288页_4mb

Summary of Renewable Energy Statistics 2025

Core Content

The document "Renewable Energy Statistics 2025" is published by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and provides comprehensive data on renewable energy capacity and production, as well as public finance flows and alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The data is available in English, French, and Spanish, and includes information for various countries and regions across the globe.

Main Topics Covered

1. Renewable Energy Capacity and Production

• On-grid and Off-grid: The report covers both on-grid and off-grid renewable energy capacity and production.
• Energy Sources: Includes data for hydropower, marine energy, wind energy, solar energy, bioenergy, and geothermal energy.
• Units: Capacity is measured in megawatts (MW), and generation is measured in gigawatt-hours (GWh). All data is rounded to the nearest MW/GWh.
• Pumped Storage: Included in total capacity but excluded from total generation.
• Data Sources: Information is sourced from IRENA's questionnaire, official statistics, industry association reports, and other public and private sources.
• Data Attributes:
  • Figures marked with "o" are from official sources.
  • Figures marked with "u" are from unofficial sources.
  • Figures marked with "e" are estimated by IRENA.

2. Public Renewable Energy Finance Flows

• Overview: Provides an overview of investment transactions in renewable energy from selected public financial institutions.
• Aggregation: Data is aggregated by country and technology, based on project-level information.
• Currency: All figures are presented in USD million at current prices, rounded to the nearest million.
• Availability: The data is accessible for download at www.irena.org/Data.

3. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

• SDG Indicators: The report includes data aligned with SDG 7 indicators, particularly 7.a.1 and 7.b.1/12.a.1.
• Focus: These indicators measure the share of renewable energy in electricity capacity and production, respectively.

Key Information

• IRENA's Role: IRENA serves as a global platform for cooperation, knowledge sharing, and policy development in renewable energy.
• Data Transparency: The report emphasizes the importance of attributing data to its sources and includes disclaimers about the accuracy and use of the data.
• Geographical Coverage:
  • Africa: Includes countries such as Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (DRC), Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
  • Asia: Includes Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR, Chinese Taipei, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea (DPR), Korea (Republic), Kyrgyzstan, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam.
  • Central America and the Caribbean: Includes Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Maarten, Saint Martin, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and US Virgin Islands.
  • Europe: Includes Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo*, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and United Kingdom.
  • Eurasia: Includes Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation, and Turkey.

4. Notes to the Tables

• Definitions: The data reflects the maximum net generating capacity of renewable energy power plants and installations at the end of the calendar year.
• Discrepancies: In some cases, capacity and production figures may not match due to lack of data or multiple fuel sources at certain facilities.
• Data Availability: The full dataset is available for download at www.irena.org/statistics.

Conclusion

This report is a valuable resource for understanding the global status of renewable energy capacity and production, and highlights the role of IRENA in promoting sustainable energy transitions. It offers detailed, multi-lingual data that can be used for policy-making, research, and international collaboration in the renewable energy sector.