2023-03-28-IRENA-全球可再生能源装机容量统计年鉴2023_69页_2mb

Renewable Capacity Statistics 2023 Summary

Core Content

This report, published by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), presents the latest data on global renewable energy capacity as of the end of 2022. It provides a comprehensive overview of the installed capacity of various renewable technologies across different regions and countries, emphasizing the role of renewables in the global energy transition and their increasing share in electricity generation.

Main Points

• Renewables as the Energy Choice: Renewables are confirmed as the de facto energy choice for new power generation, despite global crises and geopolitical shocks.
• Global Renewable Capacity: By the end of 2022, renewables accounted for 40% of the global installed power capacity.
• Annual Growth: The world added nearly 295 gigawatts (GW) of renewable capacity in 2022, representing a 9.6% increase in renewable power stock.
• Contribution to Global Power Additions: Renewables contributed 83% of global power additions in 2022, driven mainly by solar and wind energy.
• Solar and Wind Growth: Solar power alone accounted for 192 GW of new additions, making up almost two-thirds of the total renewable capacity added. Wind energy added 75 GW, a slowdown from the 111 GW added in 2020.
• Future Targets: To limit global temperature increases to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, the world needs to add more than 1000 GW of renewable capacity annually by 2050, with solar power representing over 50% of that figure.
• IRENA's Role: IRENA compiles and disseminates this data, drawing from various sources including national statistical offices, industry associations, and official reports. Data is presented in megawatts (MW), rounded to the nearest MW, with values below 0.5 MW shown as 0.

Key Information

• Data Sources: The data is obtained from:
  • IRENA questionnaire
  • Official statistics
  • Industry association reports
  • Other reports and news articles
• Data Classification:
  • "o" indicates data from official sources
  • "u" indicates data from unofficial sources
  • "e" indicates IRENA's estimated data
• Report Citation: IRENA (2023), Renewable Capacity Statistics 2023, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi.
• Download Link: Data and report are available at www.irena.org/statistics and www.irena.org/Publications.
• Disclaimer: The report is provided "as is" for informational purposes and does not represent the views of IRENA members or endorse any specific projects, products, or services.

Structure of the Report

• Total Capacity: Includes data on all renewable energy sources, such as hydropower, marine energy, wind, solar, and bioenergy.
• Off-grid Capacity: Covers renewable energy capacity outside the main grid, including solar photovoltaic, hydropower, and other renewable technologies.
• Other Indicators: Includes the share of renewable energy in electricity capacity, highlighting the progress and challenges in achieving a sustainable energy future.

Countries and Regions Covered

The report includes data for the following regions and countries:

• Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (DRC), Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Saint Helena, Sao Tome and Principe, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
• Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR, Chinese Taipei, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, DPR Korea, Republic of Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam.
• Central America and the Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, BES Islands, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaçao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin (French part), Saint Martin (Dutch part), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and U.S. Virgin Islands.
• Eurasia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation, and Turkey.
• Europe: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo*, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and Ukraine.
• Middle East: Bahrain, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Palestine, Syrian Arab Republic, and United Arab Emirates.
• North America: Bermuda, Canada, Greenland, Mexico, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and United States of America.
• Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, and Nauru.

Conclusion

IRENA's Renewable Capacity Statistics 2023 highlights the rapid expansion of renewable energy globally, with a record year in 2022. It underscores the importance of renewables in achieving a sustainable and low-carbon energy future and calls for continued efforts to accelerate the transition. The report serves as a crucial resource for tracking progress and understanding the challenges ahead in the global energy landscape.