欧洲数字竞争力中心-2020年数字上升报告(英文)-2020.10-52页
报告摘要
Digital Riser Report 2020 Summary
Core Content
The Digital Riser Report 2020 provides an analysis of how countries have progressed in digital competitiveness over the last three years (2017–2019), highlighting the role of digital technologies in shaping the future of economies and societies. The report emphasizes that digital transformation is not only a trend but a critical factor for long-term competitiveness, especially in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, which accelerated the adoption of digital tools and processes.
The report identifies two key dimensions for digital competitiveness: ecosystem and mindset. Countries that excel in both dimensions are more likely to successfully navigate the digital revolution. It also introduces the Digital Riser Ranking, which evaluates the progress of 140 countries based on these dimensions, using data from the World Economic Forum (WEF).
Main Points
1. Digital Transformation is Accelerated by the Pandemic
- Digital technologies have become essential for businesses and governments to maintain operations and generate revenue during lockdowns.
- Countries with strong digital business models have fared better than those relying solely on digital infrastructure.
- The pandemic has acted as a catalyst for the digital revolution, increasing the urgency for digital transformation.
2. Digital Competitiveness Depends on Two Key Dimensions
- Ecosystem: Includes factors like venture capital availability, cost and time to start a business, ease of hiring foreign labor, and skillset of graduates.
- Mindset: Encompasses digital skills among the active population, attitudes towards entrepreneurial risk, diversity of workforce, mobile broadband subscriptions, and companies embracing disruptive ideas.
3. Digital Riser Ranking Highlights Rapid Progress
- The ranking shows that progress in digital competitiveness can be substantial and fast, with some countries improving by over 95 ranks in the last three years.
- It also demonstrates that every country can make progress, regardless of its initial standing.
4. Top Digital Risers and Their Strategies
- France, Saudi Arabia, and the Philippines are highlighted as the top Digital Risers globally.
- These countries have implemented comprehensive, long-term digital strategies and lighthouse initiatives to drive innovation and entrepreneurship.
Key Findings
Top Digital Risers by Region
| Region | Top Digital Riser | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| G7 | France | Launched "La French Tech" and "Digital Bulgaria 2025" |
| G20 | Saudi Arabia | Implemented "ICT Strategy 2023" and NEOM smart city project |
| East Asia and the Pacific | Philippines | "Innovate Start-up Act" and start-up visa program |
| Europe and North America | Bulgaria | "Digital Bulgaria 2025" and Digital National Alliance |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | Dominican Republic | "Replica Digital" and infrastructure investments by telecom companies |
| Middle East and North Africa | Saudi Arabia | "ICT Strategy 2023" and NEOM |
| South Asia | Sri Lanka | "Innovation and Entrepreneurship Strategy of Sri Lanka 2018–2022" |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Seychelles | "Seychelles National Investment Policy" and SIDS initiative |
Success Factors
- Investment in Talent and Education: Countries like Indonesia and the Philippines have launched digital talent scholarship programs to build a skilled workforce.
- Support for Start-ups: Initiatives such as the J-Startup Program in Japan, "1000 start-ups movement" in Indonesia, and "Innovate Start-up Act" in the Philippines have been instrumental in fostering a start-up-friendly environment.
- Regulatory Reforms: Simplified procedures for starting businesses and attracting foreign talent, such as start-up visas and "one-stop shop" systems, have enabled faster digital progress.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Many Digital Risers have engaged in partnerships to support innovation, such as France's National Venture Fund and Indonesia's Start-up Venture Fund.
Best Practices for Digital Transformation
The report provides a playbook of best practices from the top Digital Risers, focusing on:
- Comprehensive Government Strategies: Clear, long-term vision and policy frameworks.
- Ease of Doing Business: Reducing the time and cost to start a business.
- Attracting International Talent: Policies that support immigration and foreign investment.
- Investing in Innovation: Financial support for start-ups, venture capital, and research and development.
- Education and Skills Development: Integrating digital skills into education and training systems.
Conclusion
The Digital Riser Report 2020 underscores the importance of quick and effective digital transformation for global competitiveness. It highlights that countries can rapidly improve their digital standing through strategic investments, supportive policies, and a focus on both ecosystem and mindset. The report encourages governments to learn from successful models and adapt them to their own contexts to ensure they do not miss out on the opportunities presented by the digital revolution.
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