2023-05-17-世界银行-2022财年巴拿马国家意见调查报告（英）_42页_652kb

报告摘要

Panama Country Opinion Survey Summary (March 2023)

Introduction

This report analyzes the World Bank Group's (WBG) stakeholder perceptions in Panama, based on the FY 2022 Country Opinion Survey. The survey, conducted from June to October 2022, involved 121 stakeholders and measured views on effectiveness, relevance, and future role of WBG.

Main Findings

General Perceptions: Most respondents felt Panama is not headed in the right direction, but economic opportunities have decreased. The WBG is trusted among institutions, with higher familiarity among collaborators.
Development Priorities: Education remains top, while job creation/employment surged (55% increase), health and transport rose in importance.
WBG Effectiveness: Perceptions improved for relevance, influence, and alignment; effectiveness ratings declined. The WBG is seen as a long-term, inclusive partner with strong environmental/social frameworks.
Key Value Areas: Financial resources and capacity development are highly valued, with respondents emphasizing the need for better data, innovation, and country-specific expertise.
Future Role: Stakeholders recommend prioritizing education, job creation, transport, and increasing collaborations with local government and NGOs.

Positive Developments Compared to FY19

Trust and perception ratings for WBG effectiveness notably higher in areas like achieving results, relevance, and influence.
Increased collaboration and openness from WBG, with improved stakeholder engagement.
Higher preference for WBG social media and information sources like e-newsletters.

Challenges and Stakeholder Recommendations

Main reasons for slow reforms: Corruption, poor coordination, and inadequate government capacity.
Suggestions for WBG: Enhance transparency, provide more data on Panama's economy, collaborate more with local groups, and simplify operations.
Address declines in familiarity and effectiveness across some areas.