2021-12-15-世界卫生组织-Tobacco_Armenia_2021_country_profile_10页_337kb

报告摘要

Armenia Country Profile Summary: MPOWER Measures

Core Content Overview

Armenia has implemented various MPOWER measures to combat tobacco use, with compliance scores ranging from 0 to 10 (10 being the highest). The compliance is assessed for the 'Monitor' and 'Protect' components of the MPOWER framework. Below is a detailed summary of the key areas of tobacco control in Armenia.

MPOWER Compliance Score

Compliance score colour key:
- Complete measure: 8
- Moderate measure: 8
- Minimal measure: 10
- No policy or weak measure: —
- Not categorized/No data: …

WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control

Date of signature: Not signed
Date of ratification: 29 November 2004

National Population and Income

Population: 2,963,234
Income group: Middle-income

National Tobacco Control Programme (as of 31 December 2020)

Specific national government objectives in tobacco control: Yes
National agency or technical unit for tobacco control: Yes
Number of full-time equivalent staff: 1
Government expenditures on tobacco control (2014): AMD 100,000

Tobacco Use Prevalence

Tobacco use prevalence (latest survey, 2016):
- Male: 51.7% current, 49.9% daily
- Female: 1.8% current, 1.6% daily
- Both sexes: 28.0% current, 26.9% daily
Tobacco smoking prevalence (latest survey, 2016):
- Male: 51.5% current, 49.9% daily
- Female: 1.8% current, 1.6% daily
- Both sexes: 27.9% current, 26.9% daily
Cigarette smoking prevalence (latest survey, 2016):
- Male: 48.5% current, 46.9% daily
- Female: 1.7% current, 1.6% daily
- Both sexes: 26.2% current, 25.3% daily
Smokeless tobacco use prevalence (latest survey, 2016):
- Male: 0.5% current, 0.3% daily
- Female: 0.0% current, 0.0% daily
- Both sexes: 0.3% current, 0.1% daily
E-cigarette use prevalence (latest survey, 2016):
- Male: …
- Female: …
- Both sexes: …

Smoke-Free Environments

Compliance score: 8
Smoke-free laws:
- Health-care facilities: Yes
- Educational facilities except universities: Yes
- Universities: Yes
- Government facilities: Yes
- Indoor offices and workplaces: Yes
- Restaurants: Yes
- Cafés, pubs and bars: Yes
- Public transport: No
- All other public places: No
Fines for smoking violations: Yes
Fines on smoker: Yes
Fines on establishment: No
Funds for enforcement: No
Complaint system: Yes

Health Warnings on Tobacco Packages

Health warnings required: Yes for cigarettes and other smoked tobacco, No for smokeless tobacco
Percentage of principal display area covered: 50% for cigarettes and other smoked tobacco
Health warnings include photographs or graphics: Yes
Health warnings on each package: Yes
Health warnings not obscured: No
Specific health warnings approved: 122
Law states warnings do not remove liability: Yes
Health warnings describe harmful effects: Yes
Health warnings on packages: Yes
Health warnings on other tobacco packaging: No
Law requires specific health warnings: Yes
Law requires fines for violations: Yes
Law prohibits misleading terms: Yes
Law prohibits figurative or other signs: No
Law prohibits descriptors depicting flavours: No
Law mandates plain packaging: No

Tobacco Advertising, Promotion and Sponsorship Bans

Bans on direct tobacco advertising:
- National TV and radio: Yes
- International TV and radio: Yes (interpreted)
- Local magazines and newspapers: Yes
- International magazines and newspapers: Yes (interpreted)
- Billboards and outdoor advertising: Yes
- Advertising at point of sale: Yes
- Advertising on internet: Yes
- Law requires fines for violations: Yes
- Law completely bans tobacco vending machines: Yes
- Law bans internet sales: No
Bans on tobacco promotion and sponsorship:
- Free distribution: Yes
- Promotional discounts: Yes
- Non-tobacco products identified with tobacco brand names: Yes
- Ban on sponsorship contributions: No
- Ban on publicizing sponsorship: Yes
- Ban on CSR activities: No
- Tobacco companies publicizing CSR: Yes
- Entities other than tobacco companies publicizing CSR: Yes
- Tobacco companies funding smoking prevention campaigns: No

Tobacco Taxation

Tobacco taxation policy and prices (as of 31 July 2020):
- Price of lowest cost brand: AMD 380.00
- Price of premium brand: AMD 800.00
- Taxes on most sold brand (standardized to 20 cigarettes):
  - Total taxes: 44.17%
  - Specific excise: 27.50%
  - Ad valorem excise: 0.00%
  - VAT or sales tax: 16.67%
  - Import duty: 0.00%
  - Other taxes: 0.00%
Affordability:
- % of GDP per capita to purchase 100 packs: 3.28%
- Cigarettes less affordable in 2020 compared to 2018: No
- Cigarettes became less affordable between 2010 and 2020: No
Taxes on other tobacco products:
- Cigarillos: 24.92%
- Smokeless tobacco: 22.38%
- E-liquids (ENDS): 16.67%
- E-liquids (ENNDS): 16.67%

Earmarked Tobacco Taxes for Health

No earmarking of tobacco taxes for health reported

Supplementary Tax Information

Type of excise applied: Specific excise
Uniform excise tax applied: Yes
Specific tax component adjusted for inflation: Yes
Price dispersion (cheapest/ premium): 47.50%
Sales of duty-free cigarettes banned: No

Annual Tax Revenues from Tobacco Products (2017)

Total Excise (specific and ad valorem): AMD 44,300,000,000.00
VAT and other sales taxes: …
Import duties: …
All other taxes (excluding corporate taxes): …

Summary of MPOWER Measures

Monitoring: Tobacco Use Prevalence Data

Nationally representative surveys of adults: Yes
Nationally representative surveys of adolescents: Yes
Recent and representative data for both adults and youth: Yes

Protecting: Smoke-Free Environments

Complete smoke-free laws: 8
Compliance score: 8
Subnational laws: No

Cessation Programmes: Treatment of Tobacco Dependence

Toll-free quit line: Yes
NRT availability: Yes
NRT covered by health insurance: No
NRT on essential drugs list: No
Bupropion availability: No
Varenicline availability: No
Cessation support available in health clinics: Yes in some
Cessation support available in hospitals: No
Cessation support covered by health insurance: Fully in health clinics, — in others