2021-12-15-世界卫生组织-Tobacco_Lithuania_2021_country_profile_10页_337kb

报告摘要

Country: Lithuania
Population: 2,722,291
Income Group: High-income
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control:
- Date of signature: 22 September 2003
- Date of ratification: 16 December 2004

Compliance score: 0-10 (10 = highest compliance)
Compliance is measured for P and E: Yes
MPOWER Score Colour Key:
- Complete measure: 10
- Moderate measure: 8
- Minimal measure: 6
- No policy or weak measure: 0
- Not categorized/No data: ...

Nationally representative surveys of adults: Yes (Recent, Representative, Periodic)
Nationally representative surveys of adolescents: Yes (Recent, Representative, Periodic)
Tobacco use prevalence (2020):
- Male: Current = ..., Daily = 34.0%
- Female: Current = ..., Daily = 12.0%
- Both sexes: Current = ..., Daily = 25.0%
Tobacco smoking prevalence (2020):
- Male: 39.5%
- Female: 17.3%
- Both sexes: 27.8%
Cigarette smoking prevalence (2020):
- Male: 33.4%
- Female: 16.8%
- Both sexes: 25.1%
Smokeless tobacco use prevalence (2020):
- Male: ...
- Female: ...
- Both sexes: ...
E-cigarette use prevalence (2020):
- Male: 8.0% (Current), 5.0% (Daily)
- Female: 4.0% (Current), 3.0% (Daily)
- Both sexes: 5.0% (Current), ... (Daily)

Complete smoke-free laws:
- Health-care facilities: Yes (Compliance = 3)
- Educational facilities (except universities): Yes (Compliance = 3)
- Universities: Yes (Compliance = 3)
- Restaurants: Yes (Compliance = 8)
No smoke-free laws:
- Government facilities, indoor offices, cafés, pubs, bars, public transport
Compliance score: 3
Fines for violations: Yes
Complaint system: Yes
Subnational laws: No authority to adopt laws on smoke-free environments

Toll-free quit line: No
Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT):
- Legal sale: Yes
- Purchased in: Pharmacy without Rx
- Health insurance coverage: No
- Essential drugs list: No
Bupropion:
- Legal sale: Yes
- Purchased in: Pharmacy with Rx
- Health insurance coverage: No
Varenicline:
- Legal sale: Yes
- Purchased in: Pharmacy with Rx
- Health insurance coverage: No
Smoking cessation support available:
- Health clinics: Yes in some
- Hospitals: No
- Community: ...
Health insurance coverage for cessation support:
- Health clinics: Fully
- Hospitals: ...
- Community: ...
- Other: No

Mandatory health warnings: Yes
Percentage of principal display area:
- Cigarettes: 65% (Front and Rear combined)
- Other smoked tobacco: 65% (Front and Rear combined)
Health warnings include photos/graphs: Yes
Health warnings in principal language: Yes
Warnings not obscured: Yes
Specific health warnings: Yes (15 approved)
Fines for violations: Yes
Misleading descriptors (e.g., "light"): Banned
Flavours on packaging: Banned
Qualitative information on constituents: Mandated
Plain packaging: No
Subnational laws: No authority to adopt laws on health warnings

Bans on direct tobacco advertising:
- National TV and radio: Yes (Compliance = 10)
- International TV and radio: Yes (Interpretation)
- Local magazines and newspapers: Yes (Compliance = 10)
- International magazines and newspapers: No
- Billboards and outdoor: Yes (Compliance = 10)
- Point of sale: Yes (Compliance = 10)
- Internet: Yes
- Other direct bans: Yes
Compliance score of direct bans: 10
Bans on promotion and sponsorship:
- Free distribution: Yes (Compliance = 10)
- Promotional discounts: Yes (Compliance = 8)
- Non-tobacco products identified with tobacco brand names: Yes (Compliance = 10)
- Appearance of tobacco brands in TV/films: Yes
- Appearance of tobacco products in TV/films: No
- Anti-tobacco ads before/after tobacco-related content: No
- Complete ban on sponsorship: Yes (Compliance = 10)
- Ban on sponsorship contributions: Yes
- Ban on publicizing sponsorship: Yes
- Ban on CSR activities: Yes
- Tobacco companies publicizing CSR: Yes
- Entities publicizing CSR of tobacco companies: Yes
- Tobacco companies funding prevention campaigns: Yes
Compliance score of indirect bans: 10
Tobacco vending machines: Banned
Internet sales: Banned
Subnational laws: No authority to adopt laws on advertising bans

Price of lowest cost brand (2020): EUR 3.55
Price of premium brand (2020): EUR 4.15
Taxes on most sold brand (2020):
- Total taxes: 74.02%
- Specific excise: 31.66%
- Ad valorem excise: 25.00%
- VAT: 17.36%
- Import duty: 0.00%
Affordability:
- % of GDP per capita to buy 100 packs: 2.39%
- Cigarettes less affordable in 2020 than 2018: Yes
- Trend change (2010-2020): No change
Taxes on other tobacco products:
- Heated tobacco: 35.71% of retail price
E-liquids (ENDS/ENNDS):
- Cheapest brand (closed systems): 22.16% of retail price
- Cheapest brand (open systems): 47.43% of retail price
- Taxes:
  - Specific excise (closed): 4.80%
  - Specific excise (open): 30.08%
  - VAT (closed): 17.36%
  - VAT (open): 17.36%

Tobacco excise taxes used for health: 1% of revenues used for physical education and sport support fund

Monitoring: Complete (Recent, Representative, Periodic data for both adults and youth)
Smoke-Free Environments: Minimal (Three to five public places completely smoke-free)
Cessation Programmes: Minimal (NRT and some cessation services available, none cost-covered)
Health Warnings: Complete (Front and rear combined health warnings, with photos and in principal language)
Mass Media: Minimal (No national campaign, but some appropriate characteristics)
Advertising Bans: Complete (Ban on all forms of direct and indirect advertising)
Taxation: Moderate (≥50% and <75% of retail price is tax)

Lithuania has a high-income population and has ratified the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.
Tobacco control measures are largely in place, with high compliance in advertising bans and moderate compliance in taxation and health warnings.
There is no national anti-tobacco mass media campaign in the specified period.
Cigarettes have become less affordable since 2018, but no significant trend change from 2010 to 2020.
Smoking cessation support is available in some health clinics but not covered by health insurance.
Health warnings on tobacco packages are comprehensive, including photos and in the principal language.
Subnational jurisdictions have no authority to implement additional tobacco control laws.

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