2021-12-15-世界卫生组织-Tobacco_Gabon_2021_country_profile_10页_337kb

报告摘要

Gabon MPOWER Measures Summary

Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: Ratified on 20 February 2009 by a middle-income country with a population of 2.225 million.
Monitoring: Compliance score of 3/10, indicating low-level monitoring; no recent national surveys since 2012 for adults and 2014 for adolescents; tobacco use prevalence data show low levels but not up-to-date.
Smoke-Free Environments: High compliance with smoke-free laws, covering all public places with strict enforcement fines; subnational jurisdictions lack authority to ban tobacco smoking.
Cessation Programmes: Compliance score of 3/10; no national quit line, and treatment for tobacco dependence is limited; only limited health facility coverage.
Health Warnings: Mandatory on cigarette packages with 62.5% front and 65% rear coverage; warnings include photos and must be in local language; regulations pending for some aspects; public education facilities partially compliant.
Mass Media Campaigns: No anti-tobacco campaigns conducted between July 2018 and June 2020; evaluation and public involvement missing.
Advertising Bans: Full compliance with bans on direct advertising (score 10/10) and many indirect promotions (score 10/10); corporate social responsibility activities banned.
Taxation: High tax share on cigarettes (21.55% of retail price); affordability decreasing since 2010, making cigarettes less accessible; some select products taxed.
Use of Taxes for Health: 1% of tobacco tax revenues used for tobacco control programs; diverse excise taxes applied, with high price dispersion.
Overall MPOWER Compliance: Varied across measures; areas like smoke-free environments and advertising bans show strong implementation, while monitoring and cessation services lag; no significant trend change in affordability since 2010.