世界银行-分配航运碳收入（英）-2023-62页_4mb

Summary of Report: Distributing Carbon Revenues from Shipping

The report outlines how carbon revenues from international shipping, generated through market-based measures, can be distributed to maximize climate outcomes and support an equitable transition. Key findings emphasize that decarbonizing shipping, enhancing infrastructure, and supporting broader climate aims are the most aligned revenue use options. However, restricting spending to maritime transport may limit access for developing countries, particularly small island developing states (SIDS), least developed countries (LDCs), and landlocked developing countries (LLDCs). A proposed distribution framework with three funding windows and three levers—recipient, use, and financing terms—suggests prioritizing developing countries as primary recipients and reserving shares for SIDS and LDCs to address equity. The framework aims to accelerate shipping decarbonization while closing financing gaps and promoting just transitions.