2009-12-31-世界卫生组织-2010_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Fiji_2页_36kb

报告摘要

The 2010 Fiji Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) focused on health behaviors and outcomes for students aged 13-15 years. Conducted in 2010 with 1673 participants from Forms 2, 3, and 4 using a two-stage cluster sampling method, the survey covered alcohol use, dietary behaviors, mental health, physical activity, sexual behaviors, tobacco use, and violence/unintentional injury. Key findings indicate high rates of alcohol and tobacco consumption, with gender disparities: boys showed higher prevalence in most risky behaviors, while girls had higher obesity rates. Mental health issues were significant, with about 17% of students considering suicide and many lacking close friends. Physical inactivity was common, and violence was widespread.

Alcohol Use: 16.4% of students drank alcohol, with boys (22.1%) more involved than girls (11.1%). Life-time drunkenness was higher in boys (17.3%) than girls (8.3%).
Dietary Behaviours: 18.2% were underweight, 19.2% overweight, and 5.9% obese.
Mental Health: 17.3% considered suicide, and 6-7% had few close friends.
Physical Activity: Only 33-37% were sufficiently active; PE classes attended by 30-31%.
Sexual Behaviors: 15.6% had sexual intercourse; first-time use varied by gender, and condom use was moderate.
Tobacco Use: 11.7% smoked cigarettes, with 70-73% first trying before age 14.
Violence and Injury: Fighting (47%), injuries (50.3%), and bullying (42%) were prevalent among youth.