2006-12-31-世界卫生组织-2007_GYTS_Fact_Sheet_Colombia_Cali_1页_34kb

报告摘要

Summary of Colombia - Cali GYTS Fact Sheet

Survey Details

The Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) in Cali, Colombia, focused on students aged 13-15 in grades 7 through 10, conducted in 2007. A two-stage cluster sampling method was employed to obtain representative data, with high response rates: 91.8% school, 100% class, 88.4% student, and 81.2% overall.

Prevalence of Tobacco Use

55.0% of students had ever smoked cigarettes, with gender disparities (63.4% boys; 48.6% girls).
28.1% currently use any tobacco product, varying by gender (33.4% boys, 23.7% girls).
26.2% currently smoke cigarettes.
6.6% currently use other tobacco products.

Determinants and Risk Factors

Access and Availability: Easier access to cigarettes (e.g., 62.9% bought from stores without age refusal).
Exposure to Secondhand Smoke (SHS): High prevalence; 64.9% live with others smoking at home, and over half are exposed outside; 87.8% believe SHS is harmful, and 74.3% support banning smoking in public places.
Cessation: High desire to quit among smokers (68.8%) and recent attempts (59.6%).
Media Exposure: Significant exposure to both anti-smoking media (69.9% saw messages) and pro-tobacco ads (73.4% on billboards, 73.5% in print media).

Knowledge and Attitudes

Misconceptions normalized smoking: 23.1% think it increases social connections.
Positive perceptions in some cases: 10.5% view smoking as more attractive for boys.
Few anti-smoking objects or brand logos at home (under 11.2% have logos).