2000-12-31-世界卫生组织-2001_GYTS_Fact_Sheet_Niger_1页_39kb

报告摘要

Niger Global Youth Tobacco Survey Summary (Ages 13-15)

Overview

The survey, part of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS), was conducted in 2001 across Niger, focusing on students aged 13-15 through a two-stage cluster sampling design with a representative sample. It collected data on tobacco use prevalence, determinants such as access and price, exposure to secondhand smoke, cessation intentions, media influences, and school-based factors.

Key Findings

Tobacco Use Prevalence:
- Ever smoked cigarettes: 25.6% (higher in boys at 40.3% vs. 9.2% in girls)
- Current cigarette smokers: 14.8% (boys: 22.4%, girls: 6.1%)
- Current use of any tobacco product: 18.4% (boys: 23.3%, girls: 12.0%)
- Highlights include: 11.8% of never smokers likely to initiate smoking next year.
Secondhand Smoke (SHS) Exposure:
- Over 43.2% live in homes where others smoke.
- More than 71.3% are exposed to smoke outside their home.
- Attitudes: 65.8% believe SHS is harmful; 72.5% support banning smoking in public places.
Cessation Interest:
- 67.1% of smokers want to quit; 72.5% have tried to stop in the past year.
Media and Advertising:
- Positive anti-smoking messages reached 78.7% of students in the past 30 days, while pro-cigarette ads were seen by 32.7%.
- Media influence: 32.7% had items with cigarette brand logos.
School Factors:
- 42.2% of students received classroom education on smoking dangers; comprehensive data on curriculum integration.