2006年-世界发展银行全球_The_Little_Data_Book_2006_244页_1mb

The Little Data Book 2006 Summary

Core Information

• Title: The Little Data Book 2006
• Publisher: World Bank
• Purpose: A quick reference guide for World Development Indicators 2006, covering over 800 indicators across 40 years.
• Data Coverage: Includes data for the years 1990, 2003, and 2004, with some entries for the most recent year available.
• Data Source: World Bank member countries and other economies with populations over 30,000.
• Terminology: Uses the 1993 System of National Accounts, replacing GNP with GNI.
• Contact: For more information, visit www.worldbank.org/data, email data@worldbank.org, or call the data hotline.

Main Sections

The report is organized into the following sections:

1. Acknowledgments
2. Introduction
3. Regional Tables
4. Income Group Tables
5. Country Tables (Alphabetical Order)
6. Glossary

Regional Tables Summary

World

• Population: 6,365 million
• Population Growth: 1.2%
• Surface Area: 133,941,000 km²
• GNI: $40,282 billion
• GNI per Capita: $6,329
• Key Indicators:
  • Life expectancy at birth: 65–67 years
  • Fertility rate: 3.1–2.6 births per woman
  • Infant mortality rate: 64–54 per 1,000 live births
  • Under-five mortality rate: 95–79 per 1,000
  • Measles immunization: 73–76%
  • GNI per capita: $6,329
  • GDP: $21,736 billion
  • GDP growth: 2.9–4.1%
  • Exports and imports: 19–24% of GDP
  • Foreign direct investment: $201–$625 billion
  • Remittances: $69–$228 billion

East Asia and the Pacific

• Population: 1,870 million
• Population Growth: 0.8%
• Surface Area: 16,301,000 km²
• GNI: $2,647 billion
• GNI per Capita: $1,416
• Key Indicators:
  • Life expectancy at birth: 67–70 years
  • Fertility rate: 2.5–2.0 births per woman
  • Infant mortality rate: 43–29 per 1,000 live births
  • Under-five mortality rate: 59–37 per 1,000
  • Measles immunization: 90–82%
  • GDP: $666–$2,651 billion
  • GDP growth: 5.5–9.0%
  • Exports and imports: 24–43% of GDP
  • Foreign direct investment: $11–$65 billion
  • Remittances: $3–$41 billion

Europe and Central Asia

• Population: 472 million
• Population Growth: 0.1%
• Surface Area: 24,238,000 km²
• GNI: $1,557 billion
• GNI per Capita: $3,295
• Key Indicators:
  • Life expectancy at birth: 69 years
  • Fertility rate: 2.3–1.6 births per woman
  • Infant mortality rate: 40–28 per 1,000 live births
  • Under-five mortality rate: 49–34 per 1,000
  • Measles immunization: 84–93%
  • GDP: $1,108–$1,770 billion
  • GDP growth: -1.8–7.2%
  • Exports and imports: 24–42% of GDP
  • Foreign direct investment: $1–$62 billion
  • Remittances: $3–$19 billion

Latin America and the Caribbean

• Population: 546 million
• Population Growth: 1.4%
• Surface Area: 20,418,000 km²
• GNI: $1,952 billion
• GNI per Capita: $3,576
• Key Indicators:
  • Life expectancy at birth: 68–72 years
  • Fertility rate: 3.2–2.5 births per woman
  • Infant mortality rate: 43–27 per 1,000 live births
  • Under-five mortality rate: 54–31 per 1,000
  • Measles immunization: 76–92%
  • GDP: $1,101–$2,022 billion
  • GDP growth: 0.4–5.9%
  • Exports and imports: 17–26% of GDP
  • Foreign direct investment: $8–$61 billion
  • Remittances: $6–$41 billion

Middle East and North Africa

• Population: 300 million
• Population Growth: 2.0%
• Surface Area: 8,984,000 km²
• GNI: $592 billion
• GNI per Capita: $1,972
• Key Indicators:
  • Life expectancy at birth: 64–69 years
  • Fertility rate: 4.8–3.0 births per woman
  • Infant mortality rate: 60–44 per 1,000 live births
  • Under-five mortality rate: 81–55 per 1,000
  • Measles immunization: 83–92%
  • GDP: $..–$547 billion
  • GDP growth: 6.4–5.9%
  • Exports and imports: 26–34% of GDP
  • Foreign direct investment: $8–$61 billion
  • Remittances: $6–$41 billion

Sub-Saharan Africa

• Population: 835 million
• Population Growth: 2.6%
• Surface Area: 20,418,000 km²
• GNI: $.. billion
• GNI per Capita: $..
• Key Indicators:
  • Life expectancy at birth: 52–57 years
  • Fertility rate: 5.3–4.4 births per woman
  • Infant mortality rate: 85–57 per 1,000 live births
  • Under-five mortality rate: 105–78 per 1,000
  • Measles immunization: 81–87%
  • GDP: $..–$.. billion
  • GDP growth: 2.0–5.2%
  • Exports and imports: 12–22% of GDP
  • Foreign direct investment: $..–$.. billion
  • Remittances: $..–$.. billion

Key Observations

• Population Trends: The global population has been growing steadily, with the highest growth in the Middle East and North Africa.
• Poverty Reduction: The national poverty rate has shown improvement in many regions, though data are not always available.
• GNI and Economic Growth: GNI and GDP have increased in most regions, with the highest growth in East Asia and the Pacific.
• Health Indicators: Improvements in life expectancy, fertility rates, and measles immunization rates are observed across regions.
• Environmental Data: Forestry and CO₂ emissions vary by region, with East Asia and the Pacific showing a slight decrease in deforestation.
• Global Links: Increased foreign direct investment and remittances are noted in most regions, with Latin America and the Caribbean showing the highest levels.

Summary of Key Indicators by Region

Notes

• Data Availability: Some data are not available (denoted by ..), and data in italics refer to different years or periods.
• Symbols:
  • .. indicates data not available or not calculable due to missing data.
  • 0 or 0.0 indicates zero or less than half the unit.
  • $ indicates current U.S. dollars.
• Definitions: The term "country" refers to any economy with separate social or economic statistics, not necessarily political independence.
• Focus: The report includes indicators used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. More information can be found at www.developmentgoals.org.