2007年-世界发展银行全球_The_Little_Data_Book_on_Information_and_Communication_Technology_2007_240页_1mb

Summary of The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2007

Core Content

The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) 2007 provides a comprehensive overview of ICT development across 208 countries, focusing on economic and social context, sector structure, performance metrics, and applications. It highlights the transformative impact of ICT on developing countries over the past decade, emphasizing increased competition, investment, and accessibility.

Main Points

• ICT Revolution: Developing countries have experienced a significant revolution in ICT over the last 10 years, with more than one telecommunications operator in most countries and multiple companies competing in many.
• Economic Growth: Investment in ICT has been shown to boost economic growth and productivity across countries of all income levels.
• Sector Importance: The ICT sector is an important source of investment and tax revenue, especially in low-income countries.
• Impact on Lives: ICT has improved communication and access to services in health and education, allowing people to maintain contact and access better services.

Key Information

Regional Tables

• World: Data for 2000 and 2005.
• East Asia and Pacific: Includes countries like China, Indonesia, and Vietnam.
• Europe and Central Asia: Includes countries like Albania, Armenia, and Russia.
• Latin America and the Caribbean: Includes countries like Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico.
• Middle East and North Africa: Includes countries like Algeria, Egypt, and Iran.
• South Asia: Includes countries like India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.
• Sub-Saharan Africa: Includes countries like Angola, Kenya, and Zambia.

Income Group Tables

• Low-income economies: GNI per capita of $875 or less in 2005.
• Middle-income economies: GNI per capita between $875 and $10,726.
• High-income economies: GNI per capita of $10,726 or more.
• Europe EMU: Includes EU member states that have adopted the euro.

Indicators Covered

• Economic and Social Context: Population, urban population, poverty, GNI per capita, GDP growth, adult literacy rate, and enrollment rates.
• Sector Structure: Presence of a separate telecommunications regulator, status of fixed-line operators, level of competition, international long distance, mobile telephone, internet services, and government prioritization.
• Sector Performance: Access (telephone mainlines, international voice traffic, mobile subscribers, internet users, personal computers, television ownership), quality (telephone faults, broadband subscribers, international internet bandwidth), affordability (price baskets for fixed line, mobile, and internet services, price of call to the United States), institutional efficiency (telecom revenue as a percentage of GDP, subscribers per employee, investment as a percentage of revenue), and applications (sector expenditure, e-government readiness, secure internet servers, schools connected to the internet).

Data Notes

• Data is for the years 2000 and 2005 unless otherwise noted.
• Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year.
• Regional aggregates include only low- and middle-income economies.
• Italicized figures indicate data for different years or periods.
• Symbols used: .. for unavailable data, 0 or 0.0 for zero or negligible values, $ for current U.S. dollars.

Conclusion

This report underscores the importance of ICT in driving economic growth and improving social outcomes. It serves as a valuable resource for policymakers and researchers, providing comparable data across countries and regions to assess progress and inform future strategies.