2001年-世界发展银行全球_The_Little_Data_Book_2001_244页_10mb

The Little Data Book 2001 Summary

Core Content

The The Little Data Book 2001 is a concise reference guide that compiles key development indicators for various regions and income groups. It is a subset of the World Development Indicators and provides data for the years 1990, 1998, and 1999, unless otherwise noted. The data is organized into regional tables, income group tables, and country tables, offering a snapshot of economic, social, and environmental indicators.

Main Points

• Data Coverage: The book includes data for 207 country pages and 14 summary pages, focusing on World Bank members and economies with populations over 30,000.
• Indicators Covered: The data spans population statistics, GDP and GNI, education levels, environmental conditions, and trade and financial metrics.
• Data Sources: It is intended for users of the World Development Indicators and the World Bank Atlas, which together cover over 600 indicators from more than 30 years of data.

Key Information

Regional Tables

Social Indicators

• Life Expectancy: Increased from 65 to 66 years globally.
• Fertility Rate: Declined from 3.1 to 2.8 births per woman globally.
• Infant Mortality Rate: Decreased from 61 to 56 per 1,000 live births globally.
• Under 5 Mortality Rate: Reduced from 86 to 83 per 1,000 children globally.
• Urban Population: Increased from 43% to 46% globally.
• Illiteracy: Male illiteracy decreased from 13% to 9% in East Asia and Pacific, while female illiteracy dropped from 29% to 22%.
• Net Primary Enrollment: Increased from 98% to 100% in East Asia and Pacific.
• Net Secondary Enrollment: Not available in some years for East Asia and Pacific.
• Girls in Primary School: Remained at 46% in East Asia and Pacific.
• Girls in Secondary School: Remained at 44% in East Asia and Pacific.

Environmental Indicators

• Forests: Global forest area decreased slightly from 39,513 to 38,609 thousand square kilometers.
• Deforestation: Global deforestation rate was 0.2% from 1990 to 2000.
• CO2 Emissions: Increased from 3.5 to 4.1 metric tons per capita globally.
• Access to Improved Water Sources: Increased from 94% to 93% in urban areas globally.
• Access to Sanitation: Increased from 78% to 84% in urban areas globally.
• Energy Use per Capita: Increased from 1,501 to 1,659 kg of oil equivalent globally.
• Electricity Use per Capita: Increased from 1,757 to 2,085 kWh globally.

Economic Indicators

• GDP: Global GDP increased from $21,781,147 to $29,430,162 million.
• GDP Growth: Decreased from 2.7% to 1.9% globally.
• GNI: Global GNI increased from $29,994,602 million.
• Value Added in Agriculture: Decreased from 6.1% to 5.2% of GDP globally.
• Value Added in Industry: Decreased from 34.4% to 31.4% of GDP globally.
• Value Added in Services: Increased from 59.0% to 63.4% of GDP globally.
• Exports and Imports: Both increased as a percentage of GDP globally.
• Gross Domestic Investment: Decreased from 24.0% to 22.4% of GDP globally.
• Central Government Revenues: Increased from 23.0% to 26.6% of GDP globally.
• Overall Budget Deficit: Improved from -3.0% to -1.5% globally.
• Technology and Infrastructure:
  • Telephone Mainlines: Increased from 100 to 144 per 1,000 people globally.
  • Cost of 3 Min Local Call: Increased from $0.05 to $0.06.
  • Personal Computers: Increased from 25.0 to 60.8 per 1,000 people globally.
  • Internet Users: Increased from 45,000 to 154,120,000 globally.
  • Paved Roads: Increased from 39% to 55% globally.
  • Aircraft Departures: Increased from 14,641 to 19,685 thousands globally.
• Trade and Finance:
  • Trade as Share of PPP GDP: Increased from 24.3% to 27.3% globally.
  • High-Technology Exports: Increased from 20% to 21% of manufactured exports globally.
  • Foreign Direct Investment: Increased significantly in some regions, such as East Asia and Pacific.
  • Aid per Capita: Increased from $11 to $10 globally, with variations in other regions.

Key Observations

• The global economy showed a slight decrease in GDP growth from 2.7% to 1.9%.
• Improvements in education and access to basic services were noted in several regions.
• Environmental data highlighted both deforestation and rising CO2 emissions.
• Technological progress, particularly in telecommunications and internet usage, was significant.
• Trade and financial indicators varied across regions, with some experiencing substantial increases in foreign direct investment and trade volume.