2023世界充电桩指数-13页_5mb

报告摘要

EV Charging Index Summary (Edition 4, 2023)

Key Findings

Global Market Growth:
After a turbulent 2022, the EV market has recovered, with sales and charging infrastructure reaching record highs.
- Global EV sales penetration reached 15% in H2 2022, the highest level to date.
- China leads in charging infrastructure development, accounting for 42% of DC chargers in public networks by H2 2022.
Regional Performance:
Nordic and European countries are narrowing the gap with China.
- China (82/100) continues to lead, followed by Germany (74) and the US (73). Norway and the Netherlands are closing the gap.
- Improvements were seen in countries like Malaysia and Indonesia, while Saudi Arabia saw a significant score increase.
EV Charging Infrastructure:
- Fast Charging: DC chargers are expanding rapidly, especially in China (42% share) and the Middle East (21% share).
- Customer Usage: Workplace charging is the most popular public charging location (26% of users).
Consumer Behavior and Range Anxiety:
- 90% of EV owners use public charging, but range anxiety remains high (56% report high or very high anxiety).
- Chinese EV owners are among the most frequent users of public charging networks (up to 5 times/week).
OEM Strategies:
- Branded Charging Networks: New technology OEMs (NTOs) like Tesla, BYD, and NIO are leading the market with proprietary charging infrastructure.
- Market Leaders: Tesla has the largest supercharger network (~45,000 stations), while Chinese NTOs are focusing on ecosystem integration (charging, swapping, premium services).
Regional Differences:
- United States: Focus on standardization (NACS becoming a global standard) to accelerate EV adoption.
- China: Differentiation through branded charging networks to enhance customer loyalty and showcase technology.
Policy Impact:
Government policies in the US (Inflation Reduction Act, NEVI program) are driving significant growth in EV sales and charging infrastructure.