2006-12-31-世界卫生组织-2007_GYTS_Fact_Sheet_Algeria_Constantine_1页_38kb

报告摘要

Algeria - Constantine GYTS Summary (2007)

Overview

A school-based survey using a two-stage cluster sample design covering students aged 13-15, with high response rates. Data collected on tobacco use prevalence, determinants, exposure, attitudes, and interventions for tobacco control.

Prevalence Highlights

Ever smoked cigarettes: 20.2% (Males: 40.2%; Females: 6.2%)
Current tobacco use: 13.8% (Males: 25.5%; Females: 5.7%)
Current cigarette smoking: 8.3% (Males: 18.3%; Females: 1.5%)
Use of other tobacco products: 8.0% (Males: 12.7%; Females: 4.8%)
Likelihood of starting smoking: 14.9% of never smokers plan to initiate use next year.

Knowledge and Attitudes

Over half (44.2%) believe boys who smoke have more friends; fewer think girls smoking boosts social connections (27.8%).
Belief in smoking attractiveness: 26.2% think boys, 20.0% think girls.
Perception of SHS harm: 74.0% think secondhand smoke is harmful.
Intention to quit: 76.5% of current smokers want to stop, with many trying or seeking help.
School discussions: 72.9% learned about smoking dangers, and 69.7% discussed reasons to abstain in class.

Access and Availability

High access: 50.1% purchase cigarettes from stores; over 70% are not refused due to age, and 5.6% smoke at home.
Parents: 29.8% have one or more parents who smoke, indicating family influence.
Age-based barriers absent in nearly 85% of cases.

Exposure to Secondhand Smoke

High SHS exposure: 38.7% live with others smoking at home, and 60.2% are exposed outside the home.
Less than half (45%) believe exposure in public places is really harmful.
Most (90%) support banning smoking in public areas.

Cessation

Strong quit intentions: 76.5% of smokers want to stop, and 64.5% tried quitting in the past year.
Help-seeking: 81.6% have received assistance to quit in the last year.

Media and Advertising

Anti-smoking messages: 76.5% saw such ads in the past month.
Pro-cigarette marketing: High exposure through billboards (63.3%) and print media (53.4%).
Cigarette brand presence: 7.9% own branded items.
Corporate influence noted in some cases, such as tobacco representatives offering free products.