2008-12-31-世界卫生组织-2009_GATS_Fact_Sheet_Uruguay_2页_678kb

GATS Overview and Key Findings in Uruguay 2009

The Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) is a standardized global survey designed to monitor adult tobacco use and track key tobacco control indicators. In Uruguay, conducted in 2009, it revealed that 25.0% of adults aged 15 and older smoke tobacco, with men (30.7%) having higher rates than women (19.8%). The survey also examined other aspects such as cessation attempts, second-hand smoke exposure, economic factors, media influence, and public knowledge and attitudes.

Key highlights include a high prevalence of smoking cessation intentions, with nearly 80% of current smokers planning to quit, often due to warning labels. Second-hand smoke exposure was significant, with 16.5% of adults exposed in the workplace and 29.2% at home weekly. Economic data showed cigarette prices and expenditures, along with media engagement, providing insights into tobacco industry marketing and public awareness.

The survey underscores challenges and opportunities in tobacco control, noting high belief in smoking's dangers among adults (97.6% overall) and gaps in awareness about the risks of modified cigarettes. It supports efforts under the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control to generate comparable data for effective policy-making.

Detailed Summary

• Tobacco Use Prevalence: 25.0% of adults are current tobacco users; daily smoking is 20.4%, with age and gender variations.
• Cessation: About 48.6% of smokers attempted to quit in the past year, driven by warning labels and health advice.
• Second-Hand Smoke: Exposure rates were 16.5% in workplaces and 29.2% at home, with 44.6% of smokers influenced to quit by labels.
• Economics and Media: Cigarette prices and expenditures are documented, and media awareness is discussed.
• Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions: High awareness of smoking risks, but some unawareness of certain cigarette types' dangers; 24.7% lack knowledge about light or mentholated cigarettes' equivalence to regular ones.
• Methodology: The survey used a nationally representative sample with high response rates, standardized protocols, and support from organizations like the WHO and CDC.