2003-12-31-世界卫生组织-2004_GYTS_Fact_Sheet_Pakistan_Kasur_1页_38kb

报告摘要

Pakistan - Kasur Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Summary

Overview:
This fact sheet describes the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) conducted in Kasur, Pakistan, in 2004. It focused on tobacco use among students aged 13-15, using a two-stage cluster sampling design with high response rates. A total of 1,386 students participated, including data on prevalence, determinants, and attitudes.

Key Findings:

Tobacco Use Prevalence:
- 6.7% currently use any tobacco product.
- 9.7% have ever smoked cigarettes.
- Breakdown:
  - Cigarette smoking: 1.1% currently smoke, with 99% being male.
  - Other tobacco use: 5.9% currently use alternative forms, with 4.5% reporting exposure.
  - 6.1% of never smokers likely to initiate smoking in the next 12 months.
Determinants and Exposure to Secondhand Smoke (SHS):
- High SHS exposure: Over 30% live in homes where others smoke; nearly 45% have one or more smoking parents.
- 37% are exposed outside home; 24.5% have most/all friends smoking.
- 95.2% support banning smoking in public places, and 90% believe it should be prohibited.
Knowledge and Attitudes:
- 74.6% exposed to anti-smoking media ads in the past 30 days.
- 37.7% saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards/newspapers, with 9.6% owning objects brand-branded.
- 26.0% reported being offered free cigarettes by companies.
- 54.0% received school education on smoking dangers; 48.6% discussed reasons for smoking cessation.
School Curriculum:
- 58.6% learned about smoking dangers and effects in class.
- Active participation in discussions on tobacco use and cessation strategies.