2003-12-31-世界卫生组织-2004_GYTS_Fact_Sheet_Kyrgyzstan_1页_38kb

Kyrgyzstan GYTS Summary (Ages 13-15)

Background

• Conducted in 2004 as a school-based survey involving students aged 13-15.
• Two-stage cluster sampling: initially, schools selected with probability proportional to enrollment size, then classes randomly selected.
• Response rates include 100% school participation, 100% class participation, 98.8% student response, and a total sample of 3,434 students.
• Focus on determinants of tobacco use, including access, pricing, secondhand smoke exposure, media influence, and cessation behaviors.

Prevalence of Tobacco Use

• Ever smoked cigarettes: 19.7% (Boys: 28.8%, Girls: 13.3%).
• Currently use any tobacco product: 7.2% (Boys: 10.8%, Girls: 4.8%).
• Currently smoke cigarettes: 5.5% (Boys: 7.6%, Girls: 4.2%).
• Currently smoke cigars: 3.8% (Boys: 5.4%, Girls: 2.8%).
• Initiated smoking before age ten: 29.1% (Boys: 33.3%, Girls: 20.8%).
• Among never smokers, 27.4% are likely to initiate smoking next year (Boys: 26.8%, Girls: 27.8%).

Access, Availability, and SHS Exposure

• Access: 78.9% students buy cigarettes in stores, 92.0% not refused due to age.
• Usability: 5.7% usually smoke at home.
• SHS exposure: 64.4% live in homes with others smoking, 64.9% exposed outside home.
• Parental smoking: 37.1% have one or more smoking parents.
• Health beliefs: 91.1% think secondhand smoke harmful, 90% support public smoking bans.

Cessation Behaviors by Smokers

• 69.5% want to quit smoking.
• 80.8% tried to stop in the past year.
• 73.1% received help to stop.
• 3.1% always have or crave a cigarette in the morning.

Media and Advertising Impact

• Television: 80.8% saw anti-smoking messages vs. 76.4% saw pro-smoking messages.
• Billboards: 64.8% saw anti-smoking ads vs. 66.0% saw pro-smoking ads.
• Newspapers/magazines: 48.2% saw anti-smoking ads vs. 57.3% saw pro-cigarette ads.