2003-12-31-世界卫生组织-2004_GYTS_Fact_Sheet_Albania_1页_38kb

报告摘要

Albania Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) was conducted in 2004 among 13-15 year olds, focusing on grades 1, 2, 7, and 8.
- Two-stage cluster sampling: schools selected with probability proportional to enrollment, classes randomly selected; overall response rate 91.1%, with 3,213 participants.
Key tobacco use prevalence:
- Ever smoked cigarettes: 31.3% (boys 40.6%, girls 23.9%); currently use any tobacco product: 13.0% (boys 17.3%, girls 9.4%).
- Currently smoke cigarettes: 8.5% (boys 11.9%, girls 5.8%).
Access and availability:
- High access: 52.8% bought cigarettes; 22.3% usually smoked at home; 84.8% lived in homes with smoking; tobacco marketing presence observed.
Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure:
- High exposure: 84.8% lived in smoking homes; 80.6% exposed outside home; strong public support for smoking bans (93.7% think smoking should be banned).
Cessation behaviors:
- Among current smokers: 68.0% want to stop, 80.4% tried to quit, 72.3% received help, low evening cigarette use (1.1% always).
Media and advertising:
- Anti-smoking messages prevalent: 66.8% saw on TV, 68.1% saw pro-cigarette ads in newspapers; 17.7% owned branded objects; some exposed to tobacco representatives.
Educational aspects:
- School-based teaching: 65.7% learned about smoking dangers, 55.2% learned effects, with discussion on risks and smoking reasons.