2015-04-01-德勤-2016全球制造业竞争力指数_92页_3mb

2016 Global Manufacturing Competitiveness Index Summary

1. Top Rankings：

   • China retains the top position, while the United States is expected to take the lead by 2020. Germany maintains the third spot.

2. Key Drivers of Competitiveness：

   • Talent is ranked as the number one driver, followed by cost competitiveness, productivity, supplier network, and legal/regulatory systems.

3. Advanced Technologies and Industry 4.0：

   • Countries leading in technology (e.g., predictive analytics, IoT) are positioned better for future competitiveness. The integration of digital and physical manufacturing is reshaping the industry.

4. Regional Shifts：

   • Asia-Pacific and North America are the dominant clusters, with emerging powers like India and Southeast Asian nations attracting investment as alternatives to China.

5. Cost and Talent Concerns in China：

   • Rising labor costs in China threaten its global competitiveness. India and Southeast Asia are emerging as cost-effective alternatives, but talent shortages and infrastructure challenges persist.

6. Policy Impact：

   • Government policies play a critical role. Europe, the US, and China each exhibit strengths (e.g., innovation support, free trade) and weaknesses (e.g., tax burdens, regulatory inefficiencies).

7. Future Recommendations：

   • Manufacturing companies must prioritize talent acquisition, adopt advanced technologies, balance global operations, and cultivate collaborative supply chain partnerships for sustained competitiveness.