2018年-德勤全球_2016_Global_Manufacturing_Competitiveness_Index_92页_3mb

2016 Global Manufacturing Competitiveness Index Summary

Core Content

The 2016 Global Manufacturing Competitiveness Index (GMCI) is a multi-year research platform conducted by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited (DTTL) and the Council on Competitiveness. It evaluates the competitiveness of manufacturing nations and identifies key drivers for future success. The report includes over 500 survey responses from senior manufacturing executives and provides insights into how global manufacturing is evolving in the context of technological and economic shifts.

Main Points

Country Rankings (2016)

• China is ranked as the most competitive manufacturing nation in 2016, but is expected to slip to second place by 2020.
• United States is projected to take the top spot by the end of the decade, moving up from 4th in 2010 to 2nd in 2016.
• Germany maintains its strong position at number three, expected to remain in the top 10 through the end of the decade.
• Japan and South Korea are also in the top 10, while United Kingdom, Taiwan, Mexico, and Singapore follow closely.
• India is expected to significantly rise in the rankings, moving from 11th in 2016 to 5th in 2020.

Regional Clusters of Strength

• North America and Asia Pacific dominate the top 10 rankings.
• North American countries (United States, Canada, Mexico) are expected to remain in the top 10 in the next five years.
• Asia Pacific is projected to have more nations entering the top 10 by 2020, with India, Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia emerging as key players.

BRIC Breakdown

• Only China remains in the top 10 among the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China).
• Brazil and Russia have seen significant declines in their rankings, with Brazil dropping from 8th in 2013 to 29th in 2016.
• India is seen as a potential rising star, with the possibility of moving up to 5th place by 2020.

Rise of the "Mighty Five" (MITI-V)

• The MITI-V (Malaysia, India, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam) is expected to rise in the global manufacturing competitiveness rankings over the next five years.
• These countries are seen as future manufacturing powerhouses due to their low-cost labor, favorable demographics, market growth, and economic development.

Top Drivers of Manufacturing Competitiveness

• Talent is consistently ranked as the most critical driver of competitiveness.
• Cost competitiveness, productivity, and supplier network are also key factors.
• Innovation and advanced technologies are central to future competitiveness, with a focus on predictive analytics, Internet of Things (IoT), smart products, smart factories, advanced materials, and digital design.

Key Insights

Impact of Public Policy

• A favorable policy environment is crucial for manufacturing competitiveness.
• United States policies focus on sustainability, technology transfer, FDI, intellectual property protection, and health and safety regulations.
• China emphasizes science and technology, sustainability, and infrastructure development.
• Europe highlights antitrust laws, product liability, intellectual property, sustainability, and science as competitive advantages, while labor policies and taxation are seen as disadvantages.

Strategic Recommendations for Global Manufacturers

1. Prioritize Talent: Companies must invest in differentiated talent acquisition, development, and retention strategies to be seen as employers of choice.
2. Adopt Advanced Technologies: Embrace predictive analytics, IoT, Industry 4.0, and advanced materials to drive competitiveness.
3. Leverage Ecosystem Partnerships: Develop collaborative networks and integrated manufacturing clusters to enhance innovation and operational efficiency.
4. Balance Global Enterprise Strategies: Optimize the global manufacturing enterprise by addressing talent, technology, operations, finance, tax, and regulatory aspects.
5. Engage in Smart Public-Private Partnerships: Governments and companies must work together to support innovation, improve infrastructure, and enhance competitiveness.

Conclusion

The 2016 GMCI report highlights the evolving nature of global manufacturing, with a clear shift toward advanced, high-value manufacturing. While China leads in current competitiveness, the United States is expected to take over as the top manufacturing nation by 2020. Germany and Japan remain strong in the top 10, and India is projected to rise significantly. The report underscores the importance of innovation, technology, talent, and policy in shaping the future of manufacturing and national economic prosperity.

Appendix Highlights

• The report includes supplemental country analysis and index methodology.
• The methodology involves rating 40 countries based on executive survey responses, with revenue size and global experience influencing the weight of responses.
• The index score is calculated to reflect the relative attractiveness of a country for manufacturing.

Figures and Tables

• Table 1 provides the 2016 GMCI rankings.
• Table 2 outlines the future importance of advanced manufacturing technologies as ranked by executives.
• Figure 1 shows the trending and future forecast of manufacturing powerhouse rankings.
• Figure 2 links GMCI ranks to manufacturing exports based on technology intensity.

This report serves as a valuable resource for global industry leaders and policy makers to understand the current and future state of manufacturing competitiveness and to guide strategic decisions accordingly.