2021-12-15-世界卫生组织-Tobacco_Morocco_2021_country_profile_10页_362kb

报告摘要

MPOWER Score Summary: Morocco

Country Profile: Morocco
Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: Signed April 16, 2004; Not Ratified
Income Group: Middle-income
Key MPOWER Compliance Indicators (0–10):

Measure	Cigarettes	Smokeless Tobacco	E-cigarettes
Monitoring	Partially (Recent, representative data for either adults or youth)	Not Reported	Not Reported
Smoke-free Environments	Partially (Three to seven/smoke-free places, pending implementation decree)	Not Reported	Not Reported
Cessation Programmes	Minimal (No cost-covered services; telephone quit line available but no assistance with cessation)	Not Reported	Not Reported
Health Warnings	High (Large warnings with all appropriate characteristics)	Not Reported	Not Reported
Mass Media	Moderate (National campaign with 5–6 appropriate characteristics)	Not Reported	Not Reported
Advertising Bans	Partially (Comprehensive ban pending decree)¹NO Active	Very Limited (No direct marketing ban active)	Very Limited (No promotion sponsorship ban active)¹
Taxation	High (Tax burdens ≥75% retail price; enforcement)	Moderate (<50% tax; details incomplete)	Low (<50% tax; ad valorem)

Key Findings

Tobacco Control Laws:
- Comprehensive smoke-free bans pending subnational legislative authority.
- Prohibitions on misleading advertising pending implementation.
- High tobacco tax rate (≈ 76% of retail price for cigarettes).
Health Warnings:
- Standardized 50% health warnings required on cigarette packaging.
- 2022 implementation date for higher-level warnings.
Affordability:
- Cigarettes “less affordable” (GDP required increased between 2010–2020).
- E-cigarettes more expensive relative to alternatives.
Tobacco Use Trends:
- Self-reported adult male cigarette use ≈23.4% (2017); female ≈0.3%.
- Youth use increasing; data incomplete.
Financed Initiatives:
- Taxes dedicated a small portion (5.4%) to poverty-focused healthcare.