2021-10-22-交通运输部-中国可持续交通发展报告（英文版）_140页_14mb

报告摘要

Sustainable Transport in China Report Summary

Major Findings

China implements the "5 Ps" framework (people, planet, prosperity, peace, and partnership) to advance sustainable transport as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
The report emphasizes carbon reduction, digital innovation, and regional integration, aligning with global climate goals.

Infrastructure Development

Progress includes 146,000 km of railways, 5.2 million km of highways, and nearly 22,000 berths at ports, highlighting advancements in connectivity.
Urban transport hubs and rural roads have been expanded to improve accessibility and integrated transport services, benefiting underserved areas.

Technological Innovation

China has achieved world-leading technologies in high-speed rail (e.g., Fuxing EMUs), automated ports (Yangshan Port), and green energy (new-energy vehicles, shore power for vessels).
Digital technologies like 5G, AI, and automation are driving efficiency in logistics, with express deliveries exceeding 52.8 million km nationwide.

Green and Low-Carbon Transport

Energy-saving measures include ETC systems reducing fuel consumption and shore power infrastructure for ships.
China has set targets to peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, promoting electric vehicles and eco-friendly packaging.

Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)

Transport connectivity via the BRI includes railway projects (Addis-Ababa-Djibouti Railway), shipping agreements, and aviation partnerships, enhancing global trade.

Equity and Safety

Rural transport improvements have eradicated poverty in many regions, with low-cost trains and accessible services for the elderly and disabled.
A focus on workplace safety and emergency response systems has reduced accidents, with rail incidents halved since 2016.

Conclusion

China’s sustainable transport strategy balances economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity, contributing to the 2030 Agenda. The nation aims to build a modern, integrated, and smart transport system by 2035, positioning itself as a global leader in sustainable development.

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