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IRENA's Energy Transition Support to Strengthen Climate Action Summary

IRENA, the International Renewable Energy Agency, plays a pivotal role in supporting countries under the Paris Agreement to enhance their climate action plans through the energy transition. The agency has engaged with 72 Parties, representing around 1.8 billion people and a carbon footprint of 3.2 billion tonnes of CO₂e, by delivering 144 work packages. These initiatives are aimed at improving Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and implementing climate action through renewable energy technologies.

Core Content

IRENA's support is based on a comprehensive range of work packages that span various aspects of the energy transition, including data and statistics, climate technology and infrastructure, monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV), resource assessment, policy and finance advice, renewable readiness assessment, long-term energy planning, power system flexibility, and project facilitation services. These packages are tailored to meet the specific needs of member countries, helping them to align with global climate goals and achieve sustainable development.

Main Views

• Energy Transition as a Key Climate Action Driver: The energy sector is the largest contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, accounting for over two-thirds of global emissions. Therefore, transitioning to renewable energy is essential for achieving climate neutrality and reducing emissions.
• IRENA's Role in NDC Enhancement and Implementation: IRENA assists member countries in updating and implementing their NDCs, focusing on renewable energy deployment and integration into national strategies.
• Global Reach and Regional Engagement: IRENA's support spans all continents, with particular emphasis on Africa, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe. The agency collaborates with various international partners, including the UNDP, NDC Partnership, and the EU TAF, to deliver support through multiple channels.
• Technological Pathways for Climate Mitigation: IRENA promotes the use of renewable energy, hydrogen, carbon capture and storage (CCS), and energy efficiency to meet climate targets. The WETO report outlines these pathways, emphasizing the need for cleaner and more sustainable energy generation.

Key Information

• Total NDCs: As of 02 November 2021, 194 NDCs have been submitted, with 124 being new or updated.
• IRENA Work Packages: 144 work packages have been initiated, with 39 in Africa, 38 in Asia and the Pacific, 15 in Europe, and 52 in Latin America and the Caribbean.
• Climate Ambition: IRENA's support has enabled countries to set ambitious renewable energy targets, with 143 NDCs including quantified renewable energy goals.
• Impact Examples:
  • The Gambia: Submitted its second NDC on 12 September 2021, which was rated as compatible with the 1.5°C target. IRENA supported the process with a cost-effectiveness analysis and capacity-building workshops.
  • Nigeria: Submitted its second NDC on 30 July 2021. IRENA helped by developing an energy balance and providing tools for monitoring and modeling work.
  • Bhutan, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, and Palau: Utilized IRENA's Renewable Readiness Assessment (RRA) and REmap tools to guide their renewable energy ambitions and roadmap development.
• Support Mechanisms: IRENA's support includes technical assistance, capacity building, and collaboration with financial institutions and the private sector. The agency is also developing a centralized platform to manage and implement support requests efficiently.

Conclusion

IRENA continues to be a key player in the global energy transition, offering specialized support to countries to meet their climate commitments under the Paris Agreement. Through its extensive network and diverse range of services, IRENA helps nations to not only enhance their NDCs but also to implement them effectively, ensuring a sustainable and low-carbon future.