2008-12-31-世界卫生组织-2009_GYTS_Fact_Sheet_Sudan_1页_100kb

报告摘要

Sudan GYTS Summary

Overview

The Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) in Sudan focused on students aged 13-15 in grades 8, 1st secondary, and 2nd secondary, conducted in 2009. It employed a two-stage cluster sample design with a total of 950 participants. Response rates were high, with 100% school and class response, and 88.8% student response.

Key Findings

Tobacco Use: 9.5% of students had ever smoked cigarettes, with males at 13.7% and females at 5.1%. Currently, 7.4% used any tobacco product (males 9.5%, females 4.3%), including 2.7% who smoked cigarettes (males 3.4%, females 1.6%) and 6.0% who used shisha (males 7.7%, females 3.5%).
Initiation Risk: 18.7% of never-smokers likely initiate smoking next year.
Secondhand Smoke (SHS) Exposure: Exposure is low; 27.6% live in homes where others smoke, and 33.1% are exposed in other places. 82.1% support banning smoking in public places, and 73.1% believe SHS is harmful.
Media: 76.5% were exposed to anti-smoking media in the past 30 days, while 63.9% saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards, and 50.6% saw such ads in print media. Over 4 in 5 (82.1%) think public smoking should be banned, and nearly half (49.6%) saw object branding.
School Curriculum: 34.8% were taught about smoking dangers in class, and 26.6% discussed reasons for youth smoking.
Influencers: 20% have parents who smoke, and 7% have most/all friends who smoke. Media exposure and discussions occur in 33.9% of cases.