2025年欧盟国家癌症概况综合报告（英）_78页_2mb

EU Country Cancer Profiles Synthesis Report 2025 Summary

Key Findings

Cancer Burden

• Prevalence: Cancer prevalence in the EU increased by over 20% between 2010-2020, rising from 1.1 million cases per 100,000 to 1.3 million, driven by aging populations and improved survival rates.
• Mortality: EU cancer mortality decreased by 12% from 2011-2021, but remains higher among men, low-income groups, and less educated populations.

Risk Factors & Prevention

• Smoke: Smoking rates declined in most EU countries (21 out of 27), except Bulgaria, Poland, and Malta.
• Alcohol: Alcohol consumption decreased slightly (0.3L per capita) over a decade.
• Obesity: Over half (51%) of EU adults are overweight, with larger socio-economic gaps among women.
• HPV Vaccination: Almost all EU countries (26/28) now have gender-neutral HPV vaccination programs.

Early Detection

• Screening Participation: Participation in breast (56%) and cervical (55%) cancer screening is stagnant or declining in many countries, despite programs. Self-sampling and digital tools are increasing accessibility.
• Challenges: Socio-economic inequalities persist, and some countries are exploring new screening methods (e.g., lung, prostate, gastric).

Cancer Care Performance

• Workforce: Shortages in oncologists, nurses, and radiotherapy equipment are challenges, varying widely across the EU.
• Outcomes: Improved survival for colorectal (13%), breast (14%), and lung cancers (28%), but cervical cancer survival stagnated.
• Economic Impact: Cancer is projected to increase healthcare spending by 59% EU-wide by 2050 and reduce workforce participation by 178 FTE workers per 100,000.

Pediatric Cancer Care

• Incidence: Over 50% of childhood cancers are leukemia, brain, or lymphoma.
• Disparities: Uneven access to clinical trials (12 countries have <5% participation) and essential medicines.

Cancer Performance Tracker Insights

• Leaders: Nordic countries (Finland, Sweden) and wealthier nations show stronger performance in some areas.
• Challenges: National variations highlight gaps in equitable access, workforce capacity, and treatment equity.

Recommendations

• Strengthen equitable access to prevention, early detection, and treatment.
• Invest in workforce training, palliative care, and survivorship programs.
• Enhance data collection and international collaboration to improve policy coherence.

The Europe’s Beating Cancer Plan (EBCP) guides efforts to reduce inequalities, but gaps remain in addressing pediatric cancer, overweight, and overall care capacity.