2012-08-31-IRENA-Renewable_Energy_Country_Profiles_-_Special_edition_on_islands_90页_20mb
报告摘要
Renewable Energy Country Profiles Introduction:
- Purpose: Provides a comprehensive overview of renewable energy status at the country level around the world.
- Scope: Covers developments in renewable energy, including energy supply, electricity generation, grid capacity, and access.
- Coverage: Includes policy measures, targets, investment climate, and endowments with renewable energy resources.
- Timeframe: Statistics range from 2009 to 2012.
- Recommendations: The geographic scope will be expanded, and existing profiles will be updated with new indicators.
- Contact: Feedback is requested at statistics@irena.org.
Notable findings for selected countries:
Malta
- GDP: 8.2 billion USD
- Renewables: 0% in primary energy supply, electricity, or transport.
- Target: 10% renewable energy by 2020; 10% road transport by 2020.
- Ease of Doing Business: Not ranked
- Main policy: Authorization Act exempted and wind and solar energy.
Antigua and Barbuda
- Electricity Access: 1000%
- Hydro Potential: Medium
- Target: 500% increase in renewable capacity by 2030
- Ease of Doing Business: Ranked 57 out of 183
Bahamas
- Primary Energy Endowment: 99% oil, 1% wind
- Solar Resource: High
- Projected Capacity: minor wind and solar projects planned
Cape Verde
- Renewable Energy for Power: 4.8% (wind capacity)
- Ease of Doing Business: Ranked 119 out of 183
- Main policies: St.
- ated policies for renewables.
Comoros
- Baseline: 59% renewable energy use
- Actions: Electrification with solar micro-power stations
- Targets: Not available
- Renewable potential: High wind and hydro resources.
Cook Islands
- Target: 50% renewable by 2015, 100% by 2020.
- Projects: Drafted National energy policy.
- Resource: High solar and wind potential.
Fiji
- Primary energy 33% renewable.
- Electricity: 57% renewable.
- Priority: 100% renewable by 2013.
- Resource: High renewable potentials.
Further Information
Additional information for all Small Island Developing States (SIDS) plus Malta and host country for the summit is available.
>To accurately understand each nation's renewable energy profile requires a detailed analysis which is too lengthy for this summary, but the key points above represent a standard summary.
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