2025年教育监测报告_基于对30个国家的调查_51页_1mb

IPSOS EDUCATION MONITOR 2025 Summary

Core Content Overview

The Ipsos Education Monitor 2025 is a global survey conducted across 30 countries, assessing public perceptions and expectations regarding education, the challenges faced by young people, and the role of technology in schools. The survey was conducted between June 20 and July 4, 2025, with a sample of 23,700 online adults aged under 75.

Main Findings

1. Perceptions of Education Quality

• 34% of respondents believe the education system in their country is good.
• 35% think it is poor.
• 77% of countries have a majority of people who believe the system is neither good nor poor.
• 71% support banning social media for children under 14 both inside and outside of school, with support rising in all countries except India, Hungary, and Thailand.
• 36% expect pupil numbers in their local schools to fall over the next five years, vs 25% expecting no change and 23% expecting a rise.
• Countries with very low fertility rates are more likely to expect a decline in pupil numbers.

2. Mental Health as the Top Challenge for Young People

• 33% globally believe mental health is the biggest challenge for young people.
• 54% in Sweden and 53% globally think the mental health of young people in their country is poor.
• Gen Z is the most likely generation to describe mental health as "very poor".
• 40% of Gen Z say they have missed work due to stress in the last year.
• Mental health challenges are perceived as more critical than physical health or other issues like the economy or social media.
• 62% in Sweden believe mental health is a major issue for the country, but only 19% think it is treated the same as physical health.
• 10-19-year-olds in Sweden experienced a 100% increase in self-reported mental health problems between 2010 and 2020.

3. Popular and Unpopular School Subjects

• Most popular subjects globally: History (32%), Maths (30%), and Science (26%).
• Least popular subjects: Maths (37%), Religion (28%), and History (28%).
• There is a gender gap in subject preferences, especially among Baby Boomers:
  • Men are more likely to favor history, physical education, and computer science.
  • Women are more likely to favor art and languages.
• However, this gap has shrunk significantly among younger generations, with no difference in preference for science between men and women in Gen Z.
• STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering, and maths) have seen progress in attracting more girls, but women remain underrepresented in these fields. For example, in the UK, only 31% of university STEM students are female.

4. Technology and Social Media in Education

• 74% of parents with school-age children support a ban on social media for under-14s.
• 55% of respondents think smartphones should be banned in schools, with France (80%) being the most supportive and Thailand (35%) the least.
• Asia is more open to the use of AI in education, with a belief that it will have a positive impact.
• In contrast, English-speaking countries and Western Europe are more cautious about AI and prefer to keep it out of schools.
• Social media is seen as a challenge in many countries, but support for a ban varies. Indonesia and France are the most supportive, while the US and Germany are less so.
• 55% of Canadians now support banning AI in schools, up from 41% in 2023.

5. Educational Challenges Across Countries

• The top three challenges in the survey:
  1. Outdated curriculum (29% globally)
  2. Inadequate teacher training (27%)
  3. Lack of public funding (26%)
• Other notable challenges include:
  • Unequal access to education (25%)
  • Overcrowded classrooms (23%)
  • Inadequate infrastructure (21%)
• Political/ideological bias and safety and security are also significant concerns, though less prominent than others.
• High dropout rates and insufficient usage of technology are less commonly cited.
• In many countries, people believe mental health is a growing concern, yet mental health services are not meeting the demand.

Key Insights

• Mental health is increasingly seen as the most pressing issue for young people, with Sweden leading in perception.
• Parents are more likely to support banning social media for under-14s and smartphones in schools.
• Technology (including AI and smartphones) is a divisive topic, with Asia more supportive and Western countries more skeptical.
• The gender gap in subject preferences is wider in older generations, but is shrinking in younger demographics.
• School numbers are expected to fall in countries with low fertility rates, such as South Korea (81%) and Japan (68%).
• There is a general belief that mental health is more critical than physical health among children, but access to help remains limited.

Methodology

• The survey was conducted online with 23,700 adults across 30 countries.
• The age range of participants was under 75.
• The survey was carried out between June 20 and July 4, 2025.
• Respondents were asked to select up to three issues or subjects from a list.