2009年-世界发展银行全球_Sino-Singapore_Tianjin_Eco-City___A_Case_Study_of_an_Emerging_Eco-City_in_China_168页_3mb

报告摘要

Summary of Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City: A Case Study of an Emerging Eco-City in China

Core Content

The Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City (SSTEC) is a joint venture between China and Singapore aimed at creating a sustainable urban model. It is part of a broader initiative in China to address environmental challenges arising from rapid urbanization. The project is designed to be a replicable model for other Chinese cities, focusing on economic sustainability, social harmony, environmental friendliness, and resource conservation.

The World Bank's Technical Assistance (TA) Report was prepared to support the development of the Global Environment Facility (GEF) grant, which aims to establish an enabling policy, regulatory, and institutional framework for the project. The report also provides an overview of the project's design, implementation, and challenges.

Main Objectives

To develop an environmentally sustainable urban area.
To promote resource efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
To serve as a replicable model for eco-city development in China.
To provide policy advice and support for the GEF project and broader urban development initiatives.

Key Features of the Project

Location: SSTEC is situated in the Tianjin Binhai New Area (TBNA), a key growth region in northern China.
Distance: Approximately 45 km from Tianjin city center, 150 km from Beijing, and 50 km from Tangshan.
Size: The project site covers 34.2 km², including non-arable wasteland, salt pans, and polluted water bodies.
Land Use: The site selection helps avoid the conversion of agricultural land into urban areas, preserving ecological and agricultural value.
Development Model: The project is designed as a bilateral joint venture between China and Singapore, with the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City Administrative Committee (SSTECAC) overseeing its implementation.

Project Implementation

The Chinese side is responsible for land acquisition, basic infrastructure, transportation network, and public buildings.
The Singaporean side contributes through cash equity and expertise in urban planning and water resource management.
A Joint Venture (JV) Company is involved in residential and commercial real estate and infrastructure development.
The project's organizational structure is complex, involving multiple private and public sector participants from both countries.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Quantitative KPIs: 22 in total, covering ecological and healthy environment, social harmony and progress, and dynamic and efficient economy.
Qualitative KPIs: 4 in total, focusing on regional coordination and economic integration.
Some KPIs align with existing national standards, such as water and air quality.
Others represent a shift toward more ecological urban development, such as:
- KPI 5: Carbon emissions per unit of GDP ≤ 150 tons C per one million US$ GDP.
- KPI 7: 100% Green Buildings.
- KPI 11: Per capita domestic waste generation ≤ 0.8 kg per day (by 2013).
- KPI 12: Proportion of Green Trips ≥ 90% (30% by 2013).

Challenges and Opportunities

Institutional, Financial, and Risk Management Challenges: The report highlights the need for effective governance, financial sustainability, and risk mitigation strategies.
Transport Sector: Emphasis on green transport and public transit to reduce emissions and improve efficiency.
Energy Sector: Focus on clean and renewable energy, including solar water heating, district heating, and energy-efficient buildings.
Water Sector: Implementation of advanced wastewater treatment, water conservation, and efficient water use.
Solid Waste Management: Promotion of recycling, source segregation, and innovative waste collection systems.

Contextualization

SSTEC is one of over 100 eco-city initiatives in China.
It is part of a trend toward international cooperation in eco-city development, including projects like the Sino-UK Chongming Dongtan Eco-City and the Tangshan Caofeidian International Eco-City.
The project aligns with the 11th Five-Year Plan goals of resource conservation and environmental sustainability.

Conclusion

The SSTEC project is a strategic initiative aimed at sustainable urban development in China.
It provides a model for eco-city development that integrates environmental, social, and economic goals.
The TA report supports the GEF grant and serves as a policy guide for the project’s implementation.
The project is expected to contribute significantly to China’s sustainable urbanization and global environmental efforts.