2023-01-20-亚开行-应对气候变化和改变农业粮食系统_2022年亚太农村发展和粮食安全论坛亮点和要点（英）_61页_2mb

报告摘要

BATTING CLIMATE CHANGE AND TRANSFORMING AGRI-FOOD SYSTEMS: ASIA–PACIFIC RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND FOOD SECURITY FORUM 2022 HIGHLIGHTS AND TAKEAWAYS

I. Sustainable and Inclusive Food Systems

Climate change severely disrupts agricultural productivity by impacting weather, water availability, and temperatures. Adaptation strategies, climate-smart agriculture (CSA), and science-driven innovations (e.g., flood-tolerant seeds) are critical. Digital technologies (e.g., mobile advisory services, e-commerce) enhance efficiency and inclusivity. Multisectoral collaboration and private sector engagement can accelerate transformation.

II. Financing Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Capital

Natural Capital Valuation: Tools like Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) quantify ecosystem benefits, integrating environmental and economic factors into investments.
Blended Finance: Initiatives like Innovative Natural Capital Financing Facility (INCFF) catalyze private capital for sustainable agriculture, biodiversity protection, and climate resilience.
Public-Private Partnerships: Collaboration, such as with Olam or Rabobank, unlocks funding for regenerative agriculture and eco-compensation schemes.

III. Nutrition Security

Double Burden of Malnutrition (DBM): Address undernutrition (stunting, wasting) alongside obesity and diet-related noncommunicable diseases through “double duty actions.”
Integrated Approaches: Programs like Pakistan’s Ehsaas Nashonuma and Thailand’s National Nutrition Plan link social protection, health services, and education to improve outcomes.
Policy Interventions: Tools like sugar-sweetened beverage taxes, fortification programs (e.g., MMS), and school nutrition initiatives promote healthier diets.

IV. The Rural–Urban Divide

Education and Human Capital: Expanding access to quality education and vocational training in rural areas reduces migration by improving local opportunities.
Urban Farming: Initiatives like the Philippines’ NUPAP enhance food security in cities, reduce logistics costs, and create green jobs using sustainable tech.

V. Conclusions and Way Forward

Climate change and DBM require holistic, joined-up policies across food systems, health, and social protection.
Strengthening resilience, leveraging digitalization, and catalyzing green finance are urgentsolutions to achieve sustainable agri-food systems.

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