2023年可再生能源产能报告（英）-69页_2mb

Summary of Renewable Capacity Statistics 2023

Core Content

The document "Renewable Capacity Statistics 2023" provides comprehensive data on the global installed capacity of renewable energy sources, including hydropower, wind energy, solar energy, and bioenergy. It highlights the progress and challenges in the transition to renewable energy, emphasizing the role of renewables in achieving sustainable development, energy security, and low-carbon growth.

Main Points

• IRENA's Role: The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organization that supports countries in transitioning to a sustainable energy future. It serves as a platform for international cooperation and a repository of renewable energy knowledge.
• Copyright and Usage: The data is copyrighted by IRENA. It can be freely used, shared, and copied with proper attribution. Some data may come from third-party sources with different usage terms.
• ISBN: 978-92-9260-525-4
• Data Sources: The statistics are gathered from various sources such as IRENA questionnaires, official statistics, industry reports, and news articles. Data is categorized with labels "o" (official), "u" (unofficial), and "e" (estimated).
• Report Citation: The report should be cited as IRENA (2023), Renewable capacity statistics 2023, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi.

Key Information

• Renewable Capacity in 2022: By the end of 2022, renewables accounted for 40% of global installed power capacity. This figure is expected to rise to 50% in the future.
• Annual Renewable Capacity Additions: In 2022, the world added nearly 295 GW of renewable capacity, which is a record increase. This represented a 9.6% increase in the stock of renewable power and 83% of total global power additions.
• Solar and Wind Growth: Solar power accounted for 192 GW of new additions, making up almost two-thirds of the total renewable capacity added. Wind energy added 75 GW, a decrease from 111 GW in 2020.
• Global Targets: To limit global temperature increases to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, more than 1000 GW of annual renewable capacity additions are needed until 2050, with solar power representing more than half of this target.
• Need for Acceleration: Despite the record year for renewable capacity additions, the growth needs to be much faster to meet global climate goals.

Structure and Content Overview

• The report is divided into sections:
  • Total Capacity: Includes data on total renewable energy capacity and its subcategories.
  • Off-grid Capacity: Focuses on renewable energy capacity not connected to the main grid.
  • Other Indicators: Provides additional metrics such as the share of renewable energy in electricity capacity.

Countries and Regions Covered

• The report includes data for various countries and regions across the globe, including:
  • Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (DRC), Congo (Republic), Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
  • Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Chinese Taipei, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, North Korea, South Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam.
  • Central America and the Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaçao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and U.S. Virgin Islands.
  • Eurasia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation, Turkey, and others.
  • Europe: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and Ukraine.
  • Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Palestine, Syria, and Yemen.
  • North America: Bermuda, Canada, Greenland, Mexico, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and United States.
  • Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, New Caledonia, and others.

Notes on the Tables

• The data represents the maximum net generating capacity of power plants and installations using renewable sources.
• For most countries and technologies, the data reflects the capacity installed and connected at the end of the calendar year.
• Data is presented in megawatts (MW), rounded to the nearest 1 MW, with values below 0.5 MW shown as 0.

Conclusion

The document underscores the critical role of renewable energy in the global energy transition, highlighting the record growth in 2022 and the need for further acceleration to meet climate targets. It serves as a valuable resource for tracking progress and a reminder of the work ahead to achieve a sustainable and inclusive energy future.