丹麦水处理行业现状-64页_4mb

Water in Figures 2022: Danish Water Sector Report

Key Highlights

• National Context: Denmark's water sector is a cornerstone of society, operated primarily by water and wastewater companies serving the population through decentralized structures.
• Water Consumption & Loss:
  • Average Dane uses 105 litres of water per day (4.5 m³ per person annually).
  • There was a slight increase in consumption compared to 2020.
  • Non-revenue water loss stands at 7.22% (averaged across companies reporting), significantly lower than many global countries using primarily the Infrastructure Leakage Index (ILI) methodology.
  • In detail, BKO reported 7.0% (pre-penalty level) water loss from its systems in 2022.
• Energy & Climate Goals:
  • Both sectors are committed to Energy and Climate Neutrality by 2030.
  • Savings mechanisms exist (e.g., penalties for companies exceeding 10% loss per their chosen metric) in the drinking water sector. A high ambition and efficiency requirement are place economic focus in balancing revenues.
  • Investments are heavily geared towards climate adaptation and green/wastewater solutions.
  • Wastewater sector is major consumer/produver of energy through methane biogas plants.
• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): 85% of Danish water companies report working on the SDGs, with a significant share highlighting employee involvement (80%).
• Water Pricing: Average cost per m³ of water (2021) was €9.85 (inc. VAT), split between drinking water (~33%) and wastewater (~66%). Fixed annual charge plus variable fee/m³. They use break-even finance and efficiency requirements significantly.
• Benchmarking Findings: Active and yields significant insights into operational efficiencies, driving performers and inviting improvements.
• Future Directions: Climate adaptation plans addressing flood risk.

### Note
The provided text is a long report covering statistics and benchmarks of the Danish water sector in 2022. This summary focuses on the major themes and data points extracted from it, presented in a clear markdown format without emojis or additional commentary as requested.