2015-12-31-世界卫生组织-2016_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Morocco_5页_267kb

报告摘要

Morocco Global School-based Student Health Survey 2016: Summary

The 2016 Morocco Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) was a school-based study focusing on students in Grades 1 ASC to 2nd Bac, typically aged 13-17. It employed a two-stage cluster sampling design, with a school selection based on enrollment size and random class selection, leading to high response rates.

Key Results Overview

The survey achieved a school response rate of 98%, student response rate of 93%, and an overall rate of 91%. A total of 6,745 students participated, providing prevalence estimates for various health behaviors across three age groups: 13-15, 16-17, and 13-17 years, stratified by gender.

Primary Health Domains Measured

Dietary behaviors
Drug use
Hygiene practices
Mental health
Physical activity levels
Protective factors, such as parental understanding and supervision
Tobacco use
Violence and unintentional injuries

Detailed Findings by Domain

Dietary Behaviors: High proportions of students were overweight or obese. For example, 14.6% of 13-15-year-olds were overweight, and soft drink consumption was high, with 34.0% drinking once or more daily. Weight-related issues varied by age and sex, often with males showing higher risks.
Drug Use: Notable drug use was reported. Approximately 4.5% of all students ever used marijuana, and 87.0% initiated drug use before age 14. Rates were higher among males and certain age groups.
Hygiene: Most students maintained good hygiene habits, like brushing teeth (65.3% on average). However, only 52.5% washed hands after using the toilet, indicating improvement areas.
Mental Health: Significant concerns were found, with 15.2% seriously considering suicide and 13.0% attempting it in the past year. Loneliness was also high, with 9.4% reporting no close friends, more common among younger teens.
Physical Activity: Low physical activity was common; only 11.0% met the guideline of at least 60 minutes daily. Most students spent hours sedentary, watching TV or playing games.
Protective Factors: Students frequently missed school without permission (24.9%), and parental support varied, with 24.6% feeling understood and 35.7% knowing how peers spent time.
Tobacco Use: About 9.8% used any tobacco products, with significant gender differences: males at 13.7% used compared to 5.0% females. Exposure to smoking was high at 36.8%.
Violence and Unintentional Injury: Physical fights and injuries were prevalent: 39.7% experienced a fight in the last year, and 30.5% suffered serious injuries. Bullying was also common, affecting 38.2% of students daily.