2024-09-01-联合国贸易发展委员-联合国贸易发展委员会-促进绿色贸易次区域行动计划（英）_42页_2mb

报告摘要

Summary of the Subregional Action Plan for Green Trade Promotion

Core Content

The Subregional Action Plan for Green Trade Promotion is part of the MSG Green Trade Project, a collaborative initiative between UNCTAD and the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG). The project aims to identify and strengthen synergistic linkages between green trade promotion and Sustainable Development Strategies (SDS) in the MSG sub-region, which includes Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu. The plan is structured as Phase 2 of the project and builds upon the national-level activities conducted in Phase 1, which included workshops, data collection, and the development of policy reports and export guides.

Main Objectives

To enhance green trade and sustainable development in the MSG region through regional collaboration.
To ensure inclusive development by addressing the needs of youth and women, who are often marginalized in economic activities.
To strengthen capacity building, data collection, and policy coordination across the four member states.
To support regional integration and economic cooperation through the Melanesian Free Trade Agreement (MFTA).

Key Points

1. Three Subregional Level Actions

The Action Plan outlines three key actions:

a. Capacity Building

Enhances local capabilities and knowledge exchange to support green trade.
Involves training, resource sharing, and awareness raising for all stakeholders, including policymakers, government officials, private sector, and farmers.
Emphasizes accessibility for youth and women, who are often excluded from economic opportunities.

b. Enhanced Data Collection

Focuses on trade-related policy data, including Non-Tariff Measures (NTM) and Voluntary Sustainability Standards (VSS).
Aims to provide informed policy making and trade facilitation.
Supports economic development and inclusivity by identifying and addressing barriers to trade.

c. Policy Coordination

Encourages cooperation and alignment of national policies with regional and international standards.
Aims to safeguard the population, environment, and wellbeing of MSG citizens.
Promotes sharing of best practices to improve regional trade and sustainable development.

2. Alignment with Existing Strategies

The Action Plan is aligned with the Melanesian Free Trade Agreement (MFTA) and the MSG 2038 Prosperity for All Plan.
It supports the SDS of each member state by promoting green trade and inclusive growth.
It also aligns with the PACER Plus and PHAMA Plus agreements, which aim to enhance market access and trade facilitation in the Pacific region.

3. Infrastructure Development

Although not directly addressed in the project, the lack of infrastructure such as testing facilities, farming equipment, and cold chains is identified as a major obstacle to growth and participation in global value chains.
The plan proposes ways to address these challenges to support regional integration and sustainable development.

4. Implementation Mechanism

A Regional Implementation Group is proposed to oversee the implementation of the Action Plan.
This group will be responsible for monitoring progress, coordinating efforts, and fostering collaboration among the four member states.
The MSG Secretariat is expected to lead and adopt the Action Plan as an official document.

Main Recommendations

Action 1: Capacity Building

Compile and distribute resources: Share existing training materials and resources among member states.
Develop and conduct training sessions: Provide training for SMEs, smallholders, farmer organizations, and government officials.
Identify training needs: Maintain regular dialogue to understand local training needs and promote shared learning.
Reinforce partnerships: Collaborate with regional and international organizations to access diverse materials and resources.
Develop a regional VSS platform: Create a platform for sharing experiences and best practices related to Voluntary Sustainability Standards.
Create a dedicated working group: Establish a working group during TEOM to focus on capacity building and knowledge sharing.

Timeline and Priority Levels

Activity	Recommendations	Priority Level	Timeline
1. Compile and distribute resources	Designate a national contact point, compile and update materials, develop a system for dissemination, engage with international organizations	High	Short-term and Medium-term
2. Develop and conduct training sessions	Organize sessions for skill development and knowledge sharing	High	Medium-term
3. Identify training needs	Maintain regular dialogue, notify partners about relevant trainings	High	Medium-term
4. Reinforce partnerships	Develop and maintain relationships with regional and international organizations	High	Medium-term
5. Develop a regional VSS platform	Coordinate with all MSG countries, establish a mechanism for information sharing	High	Medium-term
6. Create a dedicated working group	Establish a working group during TEOM	High	Medium-term

Conclusion

The Subregional Action Plan for Green Trade Promotion represents a coherent and inclusive strategy for promoting green trade and sustainable development in the MSG region. It emphasizes capacity building, data collection, and policy coordination as the three pillars of regional collaboration. The plan is expected to strengthen synergistic linkages between green trade and national SDS, while also facilitating regional integration and economic growth. The establishment of a Regional Implementation Group is a crucial step towards ensuring the plan's success and leaving no one behind in the region's development.