2025-02-16-联合国贸易发展委员-联合国贸易发展委员会-促进环境可持续的电子商务（英）_8页_459kb

Policy Brief #117: Fostering Environmentally Sustainable E-commerce

E-commerce drives economic growth but poses environmental challenges.

Key Recommendations:

1. Stakeholder Collaboration: Governments, businesses, and consumers must collaborate to manage e-commerce's environmental impact.

2. Reimagine Logistics: Optimize warehousing, transportation, and distribution using renewable energy, smart systems, and localized micro-fulfilment centres, while balancing economic and environmental concerns.

3. Reduce Packaging & Waste: Promote recyclable, biodegradable materials; implement stricter packaging regulations; encourage reusable packaging, right-size designs, and nominal return fees.

4. Optimize Delivery: Promote electric vehicles and smart last-mile logistics; encourage slower, sustainable shipping; improve routes with AI/data analytics.

5. Manage Returns: Reduce return rates via better product descriptions; use digital tools like AR try-ons; adopt "keep-and-refund" models.

6. Promote Responsible Consumer Behaviour: Implement public awareness campaigns; introduce environmental labels; encourage sustainable choices.

7. Embrace Circularity: Enable reuse, resale, and repair platforms; address potential rebound effects.

8. Integrate Sustainability Globally: Stress eco-friendly practices in trade agreements; provide technical assistance and capacity-building for developing nations.

9. Enhance Evidence Base: Collect data, share research and best practices for informed policymaking.

Call to Action: Collaborative efforts, supported by international cooperation, are crucial to building an environmentally sustainable e-commerce system that supports both development and environmental protection.