2024-12-08-UNDP-应对猴痘（猴痘）_有效的科学和基于权利的应对1（英）_6页_1mb

Mpox as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) and Global Response Summary

Key Aims and Frameworks

• Mpox is recognized under the International Health Regulations (IHR) as a PHEIC, emphasizing global health protection and adherence to the WHO Constitution and UN Charter.
• The response is guided by human rights principles, ensuring dignity and freedom for all, with universal application of health policies.

Access and Equity

• Ensure access to diagnostics, vaccines, and treatments through global efforts, building on lessons from past pandemics like COVID-19.
• Promote open science and public access to research and data to enhance transparency.

Rights and Social Considerations

• Uphold fundamental rights, including the right to information and non-discrimination, to address stigma and engage communities effectively.
• Strategies to reduce stigma in outbreak responses are crucial for inclusive communication and community involvement.

Recommended Actions

• Immediate actions for mpox control, including leveraging existing platforms (e.g., from HIV and TB responses) for broader health emergencies.
• Strengthen pandemic preparedness through investment, global collaboration, and applying lessons from COVID-19 frameworks and tools.
• Long-term plans driven by organizations like the UNDP and Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response to improve collective accountability.

Supporting Evidence and Resources

• Referenced global reports, indices, and guidelines from sources such as the WHO, UN, and research bodies like the Global Fund and African Union CDC.
• Endnotes highlight inequities in access, with calls for actionable reforms to ensure equitable health responses.